Consider China and the United States and assume that United States is the home country. Use the money market and FX diagrams to illustrate how a permanent decrease in China's money supply affects the money and FX markets.
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- Carefully explain and show the effect of a decrease in economic activity on the money market. Show and explain the effect of an increased economic activity on the money market.Using the appropriate diagram, show and explain the effect of the increase in income taxes on the equilibrium in the money market.How do you think changes for our economy will be impacted by an increase in the money supply?
- Consider a simple economy that produces only cell phones. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $240, the price of a cell phone was $7.20, and the economy produced 500 cell phones. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.Assume that Jones deposits $500 in currency into her checkable-deposit account in First National Bank. A halfhour later Smith obtains a loan for $750 at this bank. By how much and in what direction has the money supply changed? Explain.CASE STUDY 18-4 Effect of Monetary Policy in the United States and Other OECD Countries Table 18.3 shows the effect of a 4 percent increase in the money supply (expansionary monetary policy) in the United States or in other OECD countries on the gross national product (GNP), consumer price index (CPI), interest rate, currency value, and current account of the United States and other OECD countries. The OECD—the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development—included all 24 of the world’s industrial countries at the time of the exercise. The simulation results were obtained by using the Multi-Country Model of the Federal Reserve Board. Although the effects of an increase in the money supply are felt over several years, the results reported in Table 18.3 show the effect in the second year after the money supply increased. Part A of the table shows that a 4 percent increase in the U.S. money supply results (through the multiplier process) in a 1.5 percent…
- Suppose the central bank in the nation of Zook attempts to pay off its national debt by printing large amounts of currency. The large increase in the money supply causes the price level to rise by 1,300 percent. What do you expect will happen to the value of Zook's currency? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. The value of Zook's currency will (Click to select) by percent.Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to fix the U.S. exchange rate with the yen at $0.008 per yen. If the equilibrium market exchange rate were significantly lower at $0.007 per yen, what would the Fed need to do to maintain the fixed rate of $0.008 per yen? What would be the effect of these actions on the money supply in the U.S.? Explain.The money market in the United States, the investment demand, aggregate demand, and aggregate supply curves are as shown in the graphs below. Currently, the Federal Reserve has a money supply of $120 billion and the money market is in equilibrium. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by $60 billion. Use the money market, investment demand, and AD/AS graphs to show the effects of the decrease in the money supply on interest rates and money demand, investment, and in the AD/AS model.
- The price level and the market for bank reserves The following graph shows the market for bank reserves in a hypothetical economy. Suppose the price level decreases from 110 to 70. Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drags it a little farther. Analyze the effects of this change in the price level, then fill in the following table with these results. Effect Quantity of bank reserves supplied _________ (increase/ decreases/remains the same ) Quantity of real GDP demanded ___________ (increases/decreases/remain the same ) NOTE- THIS QUESTION IS A ONE QUESTION BUT IT IS DIVIDED INTO SUBPARTS . PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTUIONS WITH EXPLANATION.Please answer B i and iican fiscal policies affect the money supply curve. if so please show on a money market graph?