Suppose that the utility function is u(c, l) utility function. = call-a, where 0 < a < 1 is the parameter of the (a) Please find the goods demand function c(w, d, T), leisure demand function (w, d, T), and the labor supply function ns (w, d, T). Note that these three functions contain the parameter a. Are both c and normal goods for this consumer? Explain. Hint: uc = aca-111-a a, and u₁ = (1-a)cal-a (b) Let a = 1/3 and d - T = 3. Plot c(w, d, T) and ns (w, d,T) curves you find in (a). Explain the effects on c(w, d, T) and n³ (w, d, T) if d - T rises to 6. Hint: use w = 12, 48, 96, 192, 384 to find points on the curves, and draw the curves by linking these points.
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- The marginal utilities derived from the consumption of goods X and Y by a given consumer are given by MUx=40-6x and MUy=80-10y. If the prices of X and Y are Gh2 and Gh10 respectfully. determine the number of units of the commodities that the consumer must consume to optimize satisfaction granted that he/she earns an income of GH40 within the period.It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other products. Many consumers view these products as perfect substitutes, meaning that consumers are always willing to substitute a constant proportion of the store brand for the producer brand. Consider a consumer who is always willing to substitute 4 pounds of a generic store brand for 2 pounds of a brand-name sugar. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution? Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased? How would your answer change if the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per pound?alculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS12) for the following utility function: U(q1,q2)= 60q1+ 0.2(q2)2 What is the value of MRS12 at bundle (4, 3)?
- Explain how MRS = MRT is derived for consumers who want to maximize their well-being utility subject to their budget constraint. Also explain how marginal utilities divided by each price of the good are equalized across the available goods is also derived for consumers who want to maximize their being utility subject to their budget constraint.Define the following terms and give an example: (see attached image)1/2 1/2 2. Cynthia has preferences represented by the utility function u(x) = x¹/² + x¹/² (a) Calculate Cynthia's marginal rate of substitution. (b) Calculate Cynthia's Marshallian Demand functions x(p, 1) and x(p,1). (c) Does Cynthia consider either of these goods to be Inferior Goods? (d) Show that Cynthia's demands generate an indirect utility function V(p,1)=√√IP₁P2 (e) Solve for Cynthia's expenditure function.
- a) If Kyeiwaa has GhC 50 of non-labor income per week, and she faces a market wage rate of GhC 5 per hour; and has 110 hours of nonsleeping hours to allocate between work and leisure activities (assuming she sleeps roughly 8hours per day) b) Write down the budget equation for Kyeiwaa c) Graph Kyeiwaa 's budget line. d) Assuming leisure is a normal good (with the aid of a graph), describe what will happen to Kyeiwaa 's hours of work if her non-labour income increases. e) If Kyeiwaa 's substitution effect dominates her income effect, with the aid of a diagram describe what will happen to her hours of work when her wage increases.Ayana is pitching an idea for a startup company that makes and sells solar-powered phonechargers (C). Her market research has found that consumer demand for this product can beexpressed as a function of the price of the charger itself (PC), the price of phones (PF), andthe consmer’s income (I). Consumer demand can be described by the function C(PC, PF, I) =(i−10PC)/ (PF) Suppose her chargers come in all different capacities to meet any quantity demanded, so youdon’t need to worry about restricting C to whole numbers for this problem. (a) Does this product satisfy the law of demand?Explain. (b) Calculate consumers’ income elasticity as a function of the parameters. (c) Anaya is targeting a market whose income is expected to double over the next five years.Explain whether she should expect the demand for chargers to increase or decrease, andby how much, using the language of normal, inferior, luxury, and necessity goods. (d) Calculate the cross-price elasticity ofCwith respect toPF. (e)…Ayana is pitching an idea for a startup company that makes and sells solar-powered phonechargers (C). Her market research has found that consumer demand for this product can beexpressed as a function of the price of the charger itself (PC), the price of phones (PF), andthe consmer’s income (I). Consumer demand can be described by the function C(PC, PF, I) =(i−10PC)/ (PF) Suppose her chargers come in all different capacities to meet any quantity demanded, so youdon’t need to worry about restricting C to whole numbers for this problem. (a) Does this product satisfy the law of demand?Explain.
- Individual that consumes two goods (X and Y) and has a CES Utility Function of the form: U = 100(X^(0.75) + Y^(0.75)). Income of 1000, the price of Good X is 10 and the Price of Good Y is 20 a) Find the Marginal Rate of Substitution as a function of the quantities consumed of Good X and Good Y. b) Write out the Lagrangian for this problem. c) Solve to find the demand for Good X, the demand for Good Y, and the highest level of utility for this individual. d) Now consider an increase in the price of Good X to 20. What is the demand for Good X and Good Y? What is the Utility of the consumer following the price change? e) Considering the change in demand for each good between parts c) and d), how much is due to the substitution effect and how much is due to the income effect? f) Show your answers on a graph.The individual's utility is given by the following function: ?(?,?)=−1/?−1/? a) Calculate the Marshallian demand functions for both goods.b) Determine whether x and y are gross substitutes or gross complements. Is there any asymmetry in the gross definitions?c) Without actually doing so, determine whether x and y are net substitutes or net complements. Please explain.Suppose that we have a utility function involving two goods that is linear of the form U(x, y) = ax + by. Calculate the expenditure function for this utility function. Hint: The expenditure function will have kinks at various price ratios.