Short Answer #3 Consider the market for iPhones. The demand curve is given as MB = 400 - 2Q, and supply is given as MC = 100+ Q. iPhones are produced by Apple, which holds a monopoly on their sale. However, the iPhone assembly process creates some air pollution. The damages from the air pollution are given as MD = Q. a. Compute the equations for marginal revenue (MR) and marginal social cost ( MCs). Question 25 b. Given the information above, calculate the social optimum (P* and Q*). Question 26 c. Calculate the equilibrium under monopoly (quantity Q and price PM).
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- Consider a competitive market for Good Y. This good involves a negative consumption externality. i) Is this market efficient? Why? ii) Imagine that the competitive market for Good Y consolidates and becomes a monopoly. Does this make the market more, or less efficient relative to the situation above? Include a graph to make the point clearer.The local environmental authority levied an emissions fee of $30 per ton of waste on a firm that has the marginal cost of abatement (MCA) curve displayed in the figure below. What level of emissions will the firm release? How much will it pay in emissions fees?Question 2 Suppose Demand for Apples (in bushels) is given by Q = 90-2P and Supply is given by Q = P. The market for apples is dominated by a single, monopolistic firm "NYC Apples". Suppose you could regulate the market for Apples and impose a price ceiling. What price would maximize social welfare (combined producer and consumer surplus)? Full explain this question and text typing work only thanks
- Consider a lake found in the town of Center Barnstead, and then answer the questions that follow. The town has a water park whose visitors use the lake for recreation. The town also has a ketchup factory that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the ketchup factory's waste decreases the water park's economic profit. Suppose that the ketchup factory could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the water park would no longer be affected. If the ketchup factory uses the recycling method, then the ketchup factory's economic profit is $900 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the ketchup factory does not use the recycling method, then the ketchup factory's economic profit is $1,600 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are…Consider a lake found in the village of Sturbridge, and then answer the questions that follow. The village has a hiking lodge whose visitors use the lake for recreation. The village also has a chemical plant that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the chemical plant's waste decreases the hiking lodge's economic profit. Suppose that the chemical plant could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the hiking lodge would no longer be affected. If the chemical plant uses the recycling method, then the chemical plant economic profit is $1,500 per week, and the hiking lodge's economic profit is $1,800 per week. If the chemical plant does not use the recycling method, then the chemical plant's economic profit is $2,000 per week, and the hiking lodge's economic profit is $1,000 per week. These figures are…Suppose that there is an unregulated market for pesticides. When the factories produce pesticide, they also create waste that they dump into a lake on the outskirts of town. The market for pesticides is given by the following equations (note that Q is in tons, and P is in 1000s of dollars: Demand: P = 8 – Q Supply: P = Q Marginal Social Cost: P = 2 + Q Now suppose the government levies a pollution tax. What is the tax per ton of pesticide that will achieve the socially efficient outcome? If the production of pesticides at any level produces pollution, why is the socially optimal quantity not zero?
- A natural monopoly cans Mt. McKinley air, a unique clean air that has no substitutes. The graph illustrates the demand curve for this clean air. Price and cost (cents per can) 90- 80- 70- 60- 50- 40- 30- 20- 10- 0- 0 4 6 8 10 12 14 Quantity (thousands of cans per year) 2 D 16 >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question Draw the monopoly's marginal revenue curve and label it. If the marginal cost is 20 cents a can, draw the monopoly's marginal cost curve and label it. Draw a point at the monopoly's profit-maximizing quantity and price. How many cans a year does the monopoly sell and what is the price of a can? The monopoly sells cans a year and the price is cents a can. >>> Remember that the quantity given on the x-axis is in thousands of cans.11-) Andrew, Beth, and Cathy live in Lindhville. Andrew’s demand for bike paths, a public good, is given by Q = 12–2P. Beth’s demand is Q = 18–P, and Cathy’s is Q = 8–P/3. The marginal cost of building a bike path is MC = 21. The town government decides to use the following procedure for deciding how many paths to build. It asks each resident how many paths they want, and it builds the largest number asked for by any resident. To pay for these paths, it then taxes Andrew, Beth, and Cathy the prices a, b, and c per path, respectively, where a + b + c = MC. (The residents know these tax rates before stating how many paths they want.)A-). If the taxes are set so that each resident shares the cost evenly (a = b = c), how many paths will get built?B) Show that the government can achieve the social optimum by setting the correct tax prices a, b, and c. What prices should it set?Consider a river found in the city of Philadelphia, and then answer the questions that follow. The city has a resort whose visitors use the river for recreation. The city also has a tannery that dumps industrial waste into the river. This pollutes the river and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the tannery's waste decreases the resort's economic profit. Suppose that the tannery could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the river to levels safe for recreation, and the resort would no longer be affected. If the tannery uses the recycling method, then the tannery's economic profit is $1,500 per week, and the resort's economic profit is $1,800 per week. If the tannery does not use the recycling method, then the tannery's economic profit is $2,000 per week, and the resort's economic profit is $1,000 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing…
- Four firms called Elm, Maple, Oak, and Cherry, produce wooden chairs. However, they also produce a great deal of garbage (a mixture of glue, varnish, sandpaper, and wood scraps). The first row of the table below shows the total amount of garbage (in tons) that each firm currently produces. The other rows of the table show the cost of reducing garbage produced by the first five tons, the second five tons, and so on. Elm Maple Oak Cherry Current production of garbage (in tons) 20 40 60 80 Cost of reducing garbage by first five tons $5,500 $6,300 $7,200 $3,000 Cost of reducing garbage by second five tons $6,000 $7,200 $7,500 $4,000 Cost of reducing garbage by third five tons $6,500 $8,100 $7,800 $5,000 Cost of reducing garbage by fouth five tons $7,000 $9,000 $8,100 $6,000 Cost of reducing garbage by fifth five tons $0 $9,900 $8,400 $7,000 Calculate the cost of requiring the Maple firm to reduce the weight of its garbage by one-fourth. Please format your answer as…Please answer correctly and only typed answerSubject: economics