Consider a radioactive nuclear decay series ABC.... with decay constants AA, AB, AC..., and assume at time t = 0 only nuclei of type A are present. Now integrate your expression to find the number of nuclei of type B at time t, i.e. NB(t). [ Hint: multiply by et and use integration by parts. Don't forget the integration constant!] . In the case of the actinide series (e.g. half-life of 238 U is 4.47 x 10⁹ years, very much greater than the daughter nuclei!) show that the decay chain is in secular equilibrium, i.e. all the daughter nuclei have essentially equal activities.
Consider a radioactive nuclear decay series ABC.... with decay constants AA, AB, AC..., and assume at time t = 0 only nuclei of type A are present. Now integrate your expression to find the number of nuclei of type B at time t, i.e. NB(t). [ Hint: multiply by et and use integration by parts. Don't forget the integration constant!] . In the case of the actinide series (e.g. half-life of 238 U is 4.47 x 10⁹ years, very much greater than the daughter nuclei!) show that the decay chain is in secular equilibrium, i.e. all the daughter nuclei have essentially equal activities.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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