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14. polonium-210, alpha 15. potassium-40, beta minus + + +

14. polonium-210, alpha 15. potassium-40, beta minus + + +

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Nuclear Decay Processes The diagrams provided illustrate three types of nuclear decay processes: gamma decay from excited cobalt-60, alpha decay from polonium-210, and beta minus decay from potassium-40. Each diagram is structured to demonstrate the transformation of nuclear particles during these decay processes. #### 13. Excited Cobalt-60, Gamma Decay - **Diagram Explanation**: - The diagram is a linear sequence of boxes. - The first box represents the original state of cobalt-60 in its excited form. - An arrow in the second box indicates the process of gamma decay, where energy is released while the element remains the same. - The third box signifies a resulting neutral particle, depicted as a plus sign, highlighting that there is no change in the element's atomic mass or number. #### 14. Polonium-210, Alpha Decay - **Diagram Explanation**: - Similarly structured linear diagram. - The first box represents the initial state of polonium-210. - The arrow in the second box denotes the emission of an alpha particle. - The third box, marked with a plus sign, signifies the formation of a new element with a reduced atomic number, reflecting the release of an alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons). #### 15. Potassium-40, Beta Minus Decay - **Diagram Explanation**: - The linear sequence diagram begins with the original potassium-40 state. - The arrow represents the beta minus decay process. - The third box contains a plus sign to indicate a transformation, where a neutron is converted into a proton, emitting an electron (beta particle) and an antineutrino. This results in an element with an increased atomic number but the same atomic mass. These diagrams provide a graphical representation of the decay processes, aiding in the visualization and understanding of nuclear transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Nuclear Decay Processes The diagrams provided illustrate three types of nuclear decay processes: gamma decay from excited cobalt-60, alpha decay from polonium-210, and beta minus decay from potassium-40. Each diagram is structured to demonstrate the transformation of nuclear particles during these decay processes. #### 13. Excited Cobalt-60, Gamma Decay - **Diagram Explanation**: - The diagram is a linear sequence of boxes. - The first box represents the original state of cobalt-60 in its excited form. - An arrow in the second box indicates the process of gamma decay, where energy is released while the element remains the same. - The third box signifies a resulting neutral particle, depicted as a plus sign, highlighting that there is no change in the element's atomic mass or number. #### 14. Polonium-210, Alpha Decay - **Diagram Explanation**: - Similarly structured linear diagram. - The first box represents the initial state of polonium-210. - The arrow in the second box denotes the emission of an alpha particle. - The third box, marked with a plus sign, signifies the formation of a new element with a reduced atomic number, reflecting the release of an alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons). #### 15. Potassium-40, Beta Minus Decay - **Diagram Explanation**: - The linear sequence diagram begins with the original potassium-40 state. - The arrow represents the beta minus decay process. - The third box contains a plus sign to indicate a transformation, where a neutron is converted into a proton, emitting an electron (beta particle) and an antineutrino. This results in an element with an increased atomic number but the same atomic mass. These diagrams provide a graphical representation of the decay processes, aiding in the visualization and understanding of nuclear transformations.
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