Proton beam radiotherapy for cancer takes advantage of the fact that the rate of energy deposition increases as the protons slow down, as the inverse of the velocity. A typical treatment may address a cancer that lies under 150 mm of healthy tissue. 160 MeV protons will penetrate the healthy tissue depositing little energy and doing little damage. Then they come to a halt in the next 20 mm depositing the bulk of their energy there and doing enough damage to kill the cancer. If the protons lose half their kinetic energy in the cancer, and a sufficient dose is three Grays, calculate: i) The required power incident on the cancer to perform the treatment of a 20 mm cancer in five minutes
Proton beam radiotherapy for cancer takes advantage of the fact that the rate of energy deposition increases as the protons slow down, as the inverse of the velocity. A typical treatment may address a cancer that lies under 150 mm of healthy tissue. 160 MeV protons will penetrate the healthy tissue depositing little energy and doing little damage. Then they come to a halt in the next 20 mm depositing the bulk of their energy there and doing enough damage to kill the cancer. If the protons lose half their kinetic energy in the cancer, and a sufficient dose is three Grays, calculate: i) The required power incident on the cancer to perform the treatment of a 20 mm cancer in five minutes
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Proton beam radiotherapy for cancer takes advantage of the fact that the rate of energy
deposition increases as the protons slow down, as the inverse of the velocity. A typical
treatment may address a cancer that lies under 150 mm of healthy tissue. 160 MeV protons
will penetrate the healthy tissue depositing little energy and doing little damage. Then they
come to a halt in the next 20 mm depositing the bulk of their energy there and doing enough
damage to kill the cancer. If the protons lose half their kinetic energy in the cancer, and a
sufficient dose is three Grays, calculate:
i) The required power incident on the cancer to perform the treatment of a 20 mm cancer
in five minutes
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY