When radiation interacts with mater, the depth of penetration depends on the nature of the radiation, the density of the material, and the speed of the radioactive particle when it enters the material.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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When radiation interacts with mater, the depth of penetration depends on the nature of the radiation, the density of the material, and the speed of the radioactive particle when it enters the material. In general, with all other parameters being equal, a denser material will permit a shorter distance of penetration.

Arrange the materials below from most to least penetration by β particles. Assume a constant distance between the source and the material.

 

(a) Plastic     (b) Copper     (c) Cotton     (d) Alcohol     (e) Lead

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