Consider a mass spectrometer used to separate the two isotopes hydrogen and deuterium. The isotope hydrogen has a proton, and deuterium has a proton and a neutron. Assume both ions have a 1+ charge and they enter the magnetic field region with a speed of 6.0 x 105m/s. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field that is required to give a detector placement difference of 1.5 mm as measured from the initial entry point into the spectrometer compared to when the ions leave the spectrometer. Show your work.

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Atomic Structure

The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.

Shape of the D Orbital

Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.