Consider a cube of side a with 8 charges (4 with charge +e and 4 with charge -e) at the 8 corners. 67 a + Since there are a total of 8 charges, there are 28 pars. This may seem like a lot of terms to add, but many of the terms are identical. For example, 12 of the pairs are of opposite sign and separated by an edge of the cube (a distance a). Also, 12 of the pairs are of the same sign and separated by a diagonal of one face (a distance √2 a). Finally, 4 of the pairs are of opposite sign and separated by a diagonal of the cube (a distance √3 a). Calculate the total electrostatic potential energy of this configuration by summing over all the pairs of charges. Give your answer as the numerical coefficient of the following expression U= e² Απέρα Give your answer to 4 significant figures, and make sure you include the proper sign.

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Consider a cube of side a with 8 charges (4 with charge +e and 4 with charge -e) at the 8 corners.
a
Since there are a total of 8 charges, there are 28 pars. This may seem like a lot of terms to add, but
many of the terms are identical. For example, 12 of the pairs are of opposite sign and separated by
an edge of the cube (a distance a). Also, 12 of the pairs are of the same sign and separated by a
diagonal of one face (a distance √2 a). Finally, 4 of the pairs are of opposite sign and separated by a
diagonal of the cube (a distance √3 a).
Calculate the total electrostatic potential energy of this configuration by summing over all the pairs
of charges. Give your answer as the numerical coefficient of the following expression
U=
4²4
Give your answer to 4 significant figures, and make sure you include the proper sign.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a cube of side a with 8 charges (4 with charge +e and 4 with charge -e) at the 8 corners. a Since there are a total of 8 charges, there are 28 pars. This may seem like a lot of terms to add, but many of the terms are identical. For example, 12 of the pairs are of opposite sign and separated by an edge of the cube (a distance a). Also, 12 of the pairs are of the same sign and separated by a diagonal of one face (a distance √2 a). Finally, 4 of the pairs are of opposite sign and separated by a diagonal of the cube (a distance √3 a). Calculate the total electrostatic potential energy of this configuration by summing over all the pairs of charges. Give your answer as the numerical coefficient of the following expression U= 4²4 Give your answer to 4 significant figures, and make sure you include the proper sign.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Know the concept:

Electrostatic potential energy:

The electrostatic potential energy between a pair of two charges q subscript 1 and q subscript 2 is defined by the equation,

U equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 pi epsilon subscript 0 end fraction fraction numerator q subscript 1 q subscript 2 over denominator d end fraction                                            

where epsilon subscript 0 is the permittivity of free space and d is the distance between the charges.


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