Consider a 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm element of graphite-reinforced material with its fibers oriented at 45◦ and constrained against deformation in the x direction. The element is heated 50◦C. What is the stress σx required to enforce this constraint and what are the strains εy, γxy, and εz?

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Pressure Vessels

The term pressure vessel refers to a closed container that contains gas or liquid at a different pressure than environment pressure. The pressure vessels have a wide scale of applications in our day-to-day lives and other industrial places. Some common examples of pressure vessels are gas cylinders, autoclaves, compressor vessels, etc.