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- Consider the following function for a value of k.f(x) ={3kx/7, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 3k(5 − x)/7 , 1 ≤ x ≤ 30, otherwise.Comment on the output of these probabilities below, what will be theconclusion of your output.(i)Evaluate k.(ii)find (a) p(1 ≤ x ≤ 2) (b) p(x > 2). (u) p(x ≤ 8/3).1. Answer the following questions using the probability tree below: .2 .3 X .3 .8 a Y (a) What is the value of z? (b) What is the probability of X occurring? (c) What is Pr[Xa] (Note: Pr[Xa] = Pr[X and a].) (d) What is Pr[X_or a]? (e) What is Pr[a|X]? (f) What is Pr[c]?Denote by a* 0 < x <1 0.5 2 <*The following table provides the joint probability distribution of of X and Y y3(-1 tion 1 1 3 3 then cov(x,y) none 3. 3. 1130A shipment of 7 television sets contains 2 defective sets. A hotel makes a random purchase of 3 of the sets. If X is the number of defective sets purchased by the hotel, (a) find the probability distribution of X, express it in a table format. Probability distribution of X X P(X) (b) Find the cdf of X. (c) Find the E(X) and Var(X)The probability function of the amount of soft drink in a can is f(x)=4cx for11.5 <X< 12.5 oz. Determine the value of c such that f(x) represents a p.d.f..Then, find the following probabilities:(a) P(X > 11.5), (b) P(X < 12.25), and (c) P(11.75 <X< 12.25).Find p(x) for x=0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5.Suppose that 20,000 married adults in a country were randomly surveyed as to the number of children they have. The results are compiled and are used as theoretical probabilities. Let X = the number of children married people have. P(x) ХP(x) 0.15 1 0.25 0.35 4 0.10 0.05 6 (or more) 0.05 (a) Find the probability that a married adult has three children. (Enter your answer to two decimal places.) (b) In words, what does the expected value in this example represent? O the average number of children married adults in the country have the average number of children adults in the country have O the number of children married adults in the country have O the number of children adults in the country have (c) Find the expected value. (Enter your answer to two decimal place.) children (d) Is it more likely that a married adult will have two to three children or four to six children? How do you know? O it is more likely to have two to three children, with p = 0.35 O it is more likely to have four…Which of the following is not a property of a discrete probability distribution being valid? All values of P(x) must be positive. All values of P(x) must fall between 0 and 1. All values of x must be positive. The sum of all P(x) values must be 1.Calculate the following probabilities in two decimal places: (a) Y is distributed x 1. Then, Pr( Y>9.49) = (b) Y is distributed to. Then, Pr( Y> -0.5) = (c) Y is distributed F4,- Then, Pr( Y 696 or Y<304) =3. Suppose it is known from large amounts of historical data that X, the number of cars that arrive at a specific intersection during a 20-second time period, is characterized by the following discrete probability function: 6x f(x) = e-6, for x = 0,1,2, ... a) Find the probability that in a specific 20-second time period, more than 8 cars arrive at the intersection.The maintenance department in a factory claims that the number of breakdowns of a particular machine follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 2 breakdowns every 428 hours. Let x denote the time (in hours) between successive breakdowns. (a) Find λ and Ux. (Write the fraction in reduced form.) ux = f(x) = 214 (b) Write the formula for the exponential probability curve of x. P(x <4) ✔ Answer is complete and correct. 1 P(115Recommended textbooks for youA First Course in Probability (10th Edition)ProbabilityISBN:9780134753119Author:Sheldon RossPublisher:PEARSONA First Course in Probability (10th Edition)ProbabilityISBN:9780134753119Author:Sheldon RossPublisher:PEARSON