(52) Let X be a random variable with p.d.f. 1 5 0
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Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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- *11. Show that for the two-tailed test, the p-value is: Vn(Y – 60) 2 1- ¢6. and let Consider a random variable X with the following distribution a P(X= x) 1 0.2 Y = 3 4 7 0.25 0.1 0.35 1, 2, 3, X <3 X 27 otherwise. (a) What are the mean and variance of X? (b) What are the mean and variance of Y? (c) Are X and Y independent? Justify with a formula. (d) Find Cov(X, Y) and the correlation coefficient pxy. 8 0.11. A discrete random variable X follows the Uniform distribution if X takes values x = 1, 2, .., N, with P(X = x) = 1/N. Compute E(X), E(X²) and the variance Var(X). You may use the following identities: п(п + 1) (1) 2 п(п + 1)(2n + 1) (2) i=1
- 2. A random variable X has a p.d.f. f(x) given by √(1-x)6 0A random variable, X, has a pdf given by The expected value of Y is O a. 3/5 O b. 5/3 O c. 7/5 O A random variable Y, is related to X by Px(x) d. 7/3 = 1 -3 < x < 1. and 0 otherwise 4 Y = X²1. Random variable X has p.d.f -6z 6e fx(z) otherwise and let Y = eX. Calculate E(X)4. Find the mean of the discrete random variable X with the following probability distribution. Use this formula. μ -ΣΙΧ . P (X)] P(x) х. Р(х) x2 x² . P(x) X 14 1 /½ 5. Referring to the table above, solve for the variance and standard deviation. Use this formula. o² = E[x2 . P(X)1 – µ? E[x² - P(X)] – µ² | O =8. The time (in minutes) that it takes a car mechanic to replace a car battery is a random variable X that follows an exponential distribution with mean 15 minutes. a) Find P(14 < X < 22). Round off your answer to two decimal places. x 22 1 P(14 < X <22) = √₂/1² 15 e 15dx = P(x < 22) — P(x < 14) x 15 122 = e 15 22 1 - e 14 or 0.8 = = 22 14 = −e 15 + e15 = 0.16254≈ 0.16 - (1 – b) Find the 80th percentile. Round off to the nearest whole number. 1 X S 15 14 e 15 t e 15 dt X 0.8 = 1 e 15 X e 15 = = 0.2 14 22 = e 15 e 15 = 0.16 x — = ln (0.2). This gives x = 24.14156 15You are given the following information regarding random variable X: I. E[X] = 2 II. E[X³] = 10 III. Var[X] = 1 Find E[(X – 1) ³].Answer accurately.Suppose X is a discrete random variable which only takes on positive integer values. For the cumulative distribution function associated to X the following values are known: F(23) 0.34 F(29) = =0.38 F(34) 0.42 F(39) 0.47 F(44) = 0.52 F(49) 0.55 F(56) = 0.61 = Determine Pr[29a and bRecommended textbooks for youMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th…StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. FreemanMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th…StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman