A “random digit" is a number chosen at random from {0,1, ... ,9}, each with equal probability. A statistician choses n random digits. (a) For k What is the probability of A, as a function of k and n? 0, 1, ... , 9, let A be the event that all the digits are k or smaller. (b) Let B be the event that the largest digit chosen is equal to k. What is the probability of B? Justify your answer carefully.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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A “random digit" is a number chosen at random from {0, 1, ... ,9}, each
with equal probability. A statistician choses n random digits.
(a) For k = 0,1, ... , 9, let A be the event that all the digits are k or smaller.
What is the probability of A, as a function of k and n?
(b) Let B be the event that the largest digit chosen is equal to k. What is the
probability of B1? Justify your answer carefully.
Transcribed Image Text:A “random digit" is a number chosen at random from {0, 1, ... ,9}, each with equal probability. A statistician choses n random digits. (a) For k = 0,1, ... , 9, let A be the event that all the digits are k or smaller. What is the probability of A, as a function of k and n? (b) Let B be the event that the largest digit chosen is equal to k. What is the probability of B1? Justify your answer carefully.
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