Compute P(X) using the binomial probability formula. Then determine whether the normal distribution can be used to estimate this probability. If so, approximate P(X) using the normal distribution and compare the result with the exact probability. n = 53, p=0.7, and X= 41 For n = 53, p = 0.7, and X=41, use the binomial probability formula to find P(X). 0.0632 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) Can the normal distribution be used to approximate this probability? OA. Yes, because √np(1-p) ≥ 10 оо .. B. No, because np(1-p) ≤ 10 OC. No, because √np(1-p) ≤ 10 OD. Yes, because np(1-p) ≥ 10

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
**Binomial Probability and Normal Approximation**

**Objective:**  
Compute \( P(X) \) using the binomial probability formula. Then determine whether the normal distribution can be used to estimate this probability. If so, approximate \( P(X) \) using the normal distribution and compare the result with the exact probability.

**Given:**  
- \( n = 53 \)  
- \( p = 0.7 \)  
- \( X = 41 \)  

**Calculation:**

For \( n = 53 \), \( p = 0.7 \), and \( X = 41 \), use the binomial probability formula to find \( P(X) \).

\[ P(X) = 0.0632 \]  
*Rounded to four decimal places as needed.*

**Question:**  
Can the normal distribution be used to approximate this probability?

**Options:**  
- **A.** Yes, because \(\sqrt{np(1-p)} \geq 10\)  
- **B.** No, because \(np(1-p) \leq 10\)  
- **C.** No, because \(\sqrt{np(1-p)} \leq 10\)  
- **D.** Yes, because \(np(1-p) \geq 10\)  

**Correct Answer: C.** No, because \(\sqrt{np(1-p)} \leq 10\)  

**Explanation:**  
The normal approximation can generally be used when both \(np\) and \(n(1-p)\) are greater than or equal to 5. The square root condition \(\sqrt{np(1-p)}\) helps assess the variability and accuracy of using a normal approximation. In this case, the condition is not satisfied, indicating that the normal distribution should not be used for approximation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Binomial Probability and Normal Approximation** **Objective:** Compute \( P(X) \) using the binomial probability formula. Then determine whether the normal distribution can be used to estimate this probability. If so, approximate \( P(X) \) using the normal distribution and compare the result with the exact probability. **Given:** - \( n = 53 \) - \( p = 0.7 \) - \( X = 41 \) **Calculation:** For \( n = 53 \), \( p = 0.7 \), and \( X = 41 \), use the binomial probability formula to find \( P(X) \). \[ P(X) = 0.0632 \] *Rounded to four decimal places as needed.* **Question:** Can the normal distribution be used to approximate this probability? **Options:** - **A.** Yes, because \(\sqrt{np(1-p)} \geq 10\) - **B.** No, because \(np(1-p) \leq 10\) - **C.** No, because \(\sqrt{np(1-p)} \leq 10\) - **D.** Yes, because \(np(1-p) \geq 10\) **Correct Answer: C.** No, because \(\sqrt{np(1-p)} \leq 10\) **Explanation:** The normal approximation can generally be used when both \(np\) and \(n(1-p)\) are greater than or equal to 5. The square root condition \(\sqrt{np(1-p)}\) helps assess the variability and accuracy of using a normal approximation. In this case, the condition is not satisfied, indicating that the normal distribution should not be used for approximation.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 10 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman