Complete the following table with the proper terms: Process Molecule made name of monomer Name of template that provides information Direction in which template is read Name of enzyme responsible for synthesis Replication Transcription translation
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Q: List two possible reasons why a mistake during the process of replication is more of a catastrophe…
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A: Given information: Coding strand 5' TATGAAATTTAAATTT 3' Template strand 5' ATACTTTAAATTTAAA 3'
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Q: A. The insertion shifts the reading frame to the right. The deletion frame shifts the reading frame…
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A: Central Dogma is a flow of information that is present in the form of nucleotide sequence on the DNA…
Q: Choose one of the strands and transcribe the strand. Show the steps (with proper label) and do a…
A: DNA is the store house of genetic information. This information is transferred to mRNA through the…
Q: For each of the following sequences, place a check mark in the appropriate space to indicate the…
A: DNA replication is the process of generating two identical copies from the original DNA strand. The…
Q: A mistake during DNA replication leads to a mutation in the nucleotide sequence shown below. DNA DNA…
A: Mutations are a genetic phenomenon in which alterations in the sequence of nucleotides of DNA occur.…
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A: One amino acid is coded by one codon and one codon is made of 3 nucleotides of mRNA. For a protein…
Q: Part A) In your own words describe what happens in transcription and translation Include which…
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Q: The figure shows a Venn Diagram with four areas, Area A- Terms that only apply to eukaryotic…
A: Central Dogma is a flow of information that is present in the form of nucleotide sequence on the DNA…
Q: Is each of the following mutations a silent, missense, nonsense, orframeshift mutation? The original…
A: The mutation is a sudden, stable, and heritable change in the organism’s genome. It can occur due to…
Q: One strand of DNA has the base sequence as shown below. Complete the transcription and translation…
A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…
Q: The use of a DNA template to make an RNA product molecule is a process referred to as: reverse…
A: The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information through the…
Q: The following is a prokaryotic DNA sequence. Fill in the other strand of DNA. Be sure to label the…
A: RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA transcript complementary to the DNA template strand in the 5' to…
Q: Identify the type of mutation and how it would affect the protein made (amino acid) if the following…
A: The process of forming an mRNA sequence from the template DNA strand is known as Transcription. The…
Q: The following DNA sequence occurs as the template strand: 3’ – TACGGGGATCAGATTATC – 5’ DNA…
A: CENTRAL DOGMA- Replication is the process when DNA replicates itself means it will make copies of…
Q: The figure shows a Venn Diagram with four areas, Area A- Terms that only apply to eukaryotic…
A: The proteins are synthesized with the correct amino acid sequence based on instruction in DNA. This…
Q: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE for both replication and transcription? Polymerase…
A: DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical copies of DNA from a double…
Complete the following table with the proper terms:
|
Process |
Molecule made |
name of monomer |
Name of template that provides information |
Direction in which template is read |
Name of enzyme responsible for synthesis |
|
Replication |
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Transcription |
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translation |
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- Insert Table Chart Text Shape Media Comment Which of the following statements regarding "start" and "stop" signals apply to both transcription and translation? the start and stop signals are "read" (i.e., interpreted) the start and stop signals reside within nucleic acid the start and stop signals are part of the genetic code the start and stop signals reside in RNA. start and stop signals are needed because the products must have a definite length and sequence.Choose one of the strands and transcribe the strand. Show the steps (with proper label) and do a post-transcriptional processing. Once the transcript is made, do the process of translation. Again follow the steps. Use the Wobble Table for reference. DNA strand: 5'-TCGAAACGAGCTGCAGCTAGCTAGCTACGTCAGCTGCATCTGTCTACGAGCGACTGTCTAGCATAGCGTAGCTGC-3 'Complementary strand: 3'-TCGAAACGAGCTGCAGCTAGCTAGCTACGTCAGCTGCATCTGTCTACGAGCGACTGTCTAGCATAGCGTAGCTGC-5'Complete the table by providing the necessary information in the categories. Although, all categories may not be applicable to each step. you shoud be able to figure out some reasonable answeijs for each. Replication Transcription Translation Function Summary reaction Enzymes/ Molecules involved with function for each Events/ Signals used to begin the process Events/ Signals used to end the process
- Match the statement that corresponds to the specific type of transcription and translation. Choices: Eukaryotic Translation Prokaryotic Translation and Transcription Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Transcription Prokaryotic Translation Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation Eukaryotic Transcription 1. RF1 and RF2 recognize the three bases to terminate the process 2. TATA box in the promoter region 3. single mRNA codes for the proteome 4. methionine is removed 5. simultaneous and rapid process producing mRNA and polypeptide 6. eRF recognizes UGA 7. dozen of initiation factors involving methionyl tRNA * 8. rho factor and sequence of uracil in a loop conclude the process 9. ribosome propels to the next bases 10. sigma factor binds to RNA polymerase in the promoter region 11. regulating elements in the operon 12. cleaving the polypeptide by adding water 13. removal of gene segment disrupting the message 14. CAAT box is found 80 nucleotides from the…Use a codon chart determine the amino acid sequence. Remember to read through the strand and ONLY start after the promoter and STOP when it tells you to stop. Follow example below: Example: DNA AGA TATA TAC CTC CGG TGG GTG CTT GTC TGT ATC CTT CTC AGT ATC MRNA O protein AUG GAG GCC ACC CAC GAA CAG ACA UAG GAA GAG UCA UAG start-glu-ala-thre-hist - asp-glu-threo-stop met DNA CCT ATA TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTG CGA TCC ATA ATC mRNA DGGA UAU) AUG uGul Gcc nccl cAul GCol protein ly Tur MeT cys AlA ser HIJ Ala 2 3 4 DNA AGA ACT ATA TAC CTC TTA ACA CTC TAA AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA ACT GGA GCA mRNA protein DNA TAT ATAC CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA ATC CGT ACG GTA CTC GCC ATC mRNA protein D DNA TAA ACT ATA TAC CTA GCT TAG ATC TAA TTA CCC ATC mRNA protein Auu UGA UAU AGU GAUCGA AUC MAG Auu AAU leu Stop. TRY-Met-Asp- ARG-Isle-Stop-Ile. Asn DNA CTA TTT ATA TAC TAG AGC GAA TAG AAA CTT ATC ATC mRNA protein D DNA CAT ATA TAC CTT AGT TAT CCA TTG ACT CGA ATT GTG CGC TTG…Indicate which of the following items are associated with transcription or translation. This could be in prokaryotes or eukaryotes, or both. Group of answer choices: Translation OR Transcription Sigma binds to the promoter mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subunit Spliceosomes remove introns and splice together exons Nucleotides are added from the 5' to 3' end tRNA anticodon binds to the corresponding mRNA codon STOP codon results in termination
- Describe in detail all of the steps necessary to carry out translation. You may write in complete sentences or provide a numbered or bulleted list. Be sure to indicate the role of each item below: Amino acids, mRNA, 30S ribosome, 50S ribosome, tRNA, protein chain, E site, P site, and A site.Match the term to its best definition. molecule with high-energy bond that carries amino acid to translation site part of a gene that gets translated into a protein primary transcript in eukaryotes that needs to be processed single stranded nucleic acid that helps both in transcription and in splicing nucleic acid that makes up 50% of each ribosome sequence of DNA upstream from the gene that binds RNA polymerase before transcription post processing molecule that carries instructions for making a protein from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm part of a gene that gets spliced out during pre mRNA processingConsider this list (below) of steps involved in translation. These steps are out of order. TRANSLATION: 1. the small and large ribosomal sub-units unite2. two amino acids join together.3. another tRNA anti-codon bonds with another mRNA codon 4. an initial tRNA bearing a specific amino acid arrives at the ribosome 5. the process continues until a protein molecule is completed6. at the synthesis site, initial mRNA codons are inserted
- You may wish to consult the genetic code above to answer the following question. A mutation has changed a portion of a protein coding gene that encodes a messenger RNA sequence. The original messenger RNA sequence is 5-AUGCCCAGAGCU-3' Which mutation is a nonsynonymous (missense) mutation that changes a single amino acid in the encoded protein? O 5-AUGCCCAGGGCC-3' O 5'-AUGCCCUGAGCU-3' O 5'-AUGCCCACAGCU-3 5'-AUGCCCCAGAGCU-3Complete the following table: Type of RNA Functions Transfer RNA (tRNA) In a ribosome, plays a structural role;as a ribozyme, plays a catalytic role(catalyzes peptide bond formation) Primary transcript Small RNAs in the spliceosomeIdentify if the statement is correct or incorrect, "rRNA serves as template for the synthesis of polypeptide."