Compare and contrast the interrelationships between anabolism and catabolism. Be sure to mention that catabolism provides the building blocks and energy for anabolism
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Compare and contrast the interrelationships between anabolism and catabolism.
Be sure to mention that catabolism provides the building blocks and energy for anabolism
What is the energy source and carbon source for each of the following: Photoheterotroph, Chemoheterotroph, and Chemoautotroph.
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- Define the following terms: (1) bioenergetics, (2) ender- gonic reactions, and (3) exergonic reactions.Chemolithotrophs meet their energy needs by oxidizing organic food molecules. True False Which of the following events does not occur during the energy-investment phase of glycolysis? Hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate. Phosphofructokinase catalyzes the isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase cleaves Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into two different three-carbon sugars. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate can be converted to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate with the help of the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase.Which coenzyme is most likely used in the following biochemical reaction? COO CH₂ CH₂ COO 0 0 0 0 0 NAD+ NADP+ FAD Biotin Coenzyme A COO Ī CH CH I Coo A
- Aside from the respective purposes of anabolism and catabolism, make a comparison of the characteristics of the two processes.Explain the features that generally distinguish (at least three) pathways of catabolism from pathways of anabolism?Using the action spectrum for photosynthesis, determinewhat wavelengths of light appear to be optimal forphotosynthesis. [Hint: Refer to the Biochemistry inPerspective essay entitled Photosynthetic Studies atthe companion website, www.oup.com/us/mckee.]
- How Do Catabolism and Anabolism Differ? What are the features that generally distinguish pathways of catabolism from pathways of anabolism?Show reaction mechanisms involving a coenzyme by (a) transfer reaction (b) redox reactiondiscuss four factors that influence the respiratory deposition of bioaerosols.
- The synthesis of microbial cellular features (e.g. sugars and amino acids) can be summarized with which of the following statements? Each molecule that needs to be synthesized O has its own unique carbon fixation pathway to ensure that there is no fixation unless that particular molecule is needed. O must be oxidized to generate energy (via the electron transport chain) necessary to conduct biosynthesis. O will be modified from common precursor molecules to meet the needs of the cell. O will be passed through one of the glycolytic pathways to form pyruvate. O must be taken up from the environment in the form necessary to mcet the needs of the cell.What metabolic products are formed from pyruvate in each case: a) anaerobic conditions in the body b) anaerobic conditions in yeast c) aerobic conditionsSelect the correct statements about cellular respiration (select all that apply) 1) Chemical energy in glucose is transformed to the form of ATP 2)The over all equation for cellular respiration is C6H12O6 + 6O2 —> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36ATP 3)Cellular respiration takes place in the ribosomes 4) The phases include glycolysis, the kraft cycle, and the electron transport 5) The overall equation for cellular respiration is glucose + oxygen —> carbon monoxide + water + ADP 6) The phases include glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain 7) The breakdown of ATP drives the synthesis of glucose