Civil Engineering Question

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Step 1

Hi there! since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for you. To get the remaining sub-part solved please repost the complete question and mention the sub-parts to be solved.

Step 2

Given:

The depth of the original groundwater table is 12 ft.

Consider the diagram,

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Step 3

The formula to calculate the dry unit weight of sand is,

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 1

Here, G is the specific gravity and e is the void ratio.

The formula to calculate the saturated unit weight of sand is,

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 2

The formula to calculate the total stress is,

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 3

The formula to calculate the pore water pressure is,

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 4

The formula to calculate the effective stress is,

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 5

Step 4

The unit weight of water is 62.4 lb/ft3.

Calculate the dry unit weight of sand.

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 4, image 1

Calculate the saturated unit weight of sand.

Civil Engineering homework question answer, step 4, image 2

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