Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive. NH3 H,N CI А В CI NH3 NH, cis trans (cisplatin) a) Assign point group to A and B.

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Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive.

**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Structure A (cis):** 
  - Labelled "cis (cisplatin)"
  - Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom.
  - Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups.
  - The Cl ions are adjacent to each other.

- **Structure B (trans):**
  - Labelled "trans"
  - Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom.
  - Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups.
  - The Cl ions are opposite each other.

**Questions:**

a) Assign point group to A and B.

b) Is it possible to distinguish A and B based on the Pt-Cl stretching vibrations using IR and/or Raman spectroscopic data? If so, explain how you could distinguish them using group theory.
Transcribed Image Text:Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Structure A (cis):** - Labelled "cis (cisplatin)" - Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom. - Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups. - The Cl ions are adjacent to each other. - **Structure B (trans):** - Labelled "trans" - Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom. - Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups. - The Cl ions are opposite each other. **Questions:** a) Assign point group to A and B. b) Is it possible to distinguish A and B based on the Pt-Cl stretching vibrations using IR and/or Raman spectroscopic data? If so, explain how you could distinguish them using group theory.
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