Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive. NH3 H,N CI А В CI NH3 NH, cis trans (cisplatin) a) Assign point group to A and B.
Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive. NH3 H,N CI А В CI NH3 NH, cis trans (cisplatin) a) Assign point group to A and B.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Structure A (cis):**
- Labelled "cis (cisplatin)"
- Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom.
- Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups.
- The Cl ions are adjacent to each other.
- **Structure B (trans):**
- Labelled "trans"
- Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom.
- Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups.
- The Cl ions are opposite each other.
**Questions:**
a) Assign point group to A and B.
b) Is it possible to distinguish A and B based on the Pt-Cl stretching vibrations using IR and/or Raman spectroscopic data? If so, explain how you could distinguish them using group theory.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffcdfc543-1a18-408b-a418-dbffbbbb9b99%2Fb19d88bf-af98-47e2-a453-94c44af6af78%2Fmxolly4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is the first platinum-based antitumor agent, and it is still widely used in chemotherapy, whereas the trans isomer is therapeutically inactive.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Structure A (cis):**
- Labelled "cis (cisplatin)"
- Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom.
- Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups.
- The Cl ions are adjacent to each other.
- **Structure B (trans):**
- Labelled "trans"
- Contains a central platinum (Pt) atom.
- Two chloride (Cl) ions and two ammonia (NH₃) groups.
- The Cl ions are opposite each other.
**Questions:**
a) Assign point group to A and B.
b) Is it possible to distinguish A and B based on the Pt-Cl stretching vibrations using IR and/or Raman spectroscopic data? If so, explain how you could distinguish them using group theory.
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