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Circle and name the functional groups in the following molecule(Hint:7). Place an * at each chiral carbon. H-N H. ČH2OH

Circle and name the functional groups in the following molecule(Hint:7). Place an * at each chiral carbon. H-N H. ČH2OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Identification of Functional Groups and Chiral Centers in a Molecule #### Instructions: 1. **Objective**: Identify and circle the functional groups in the given molecule. 2. **Chiral Centers**: Mark each chiral carbon with an asterisk (*). #### Molecule Diagram: The diagram below represents a chemical structure. It includes a bicyclic system with various functional groups attached. **Chemical Structure Explanation**: - **Heterocycle with Nitrogen (H-N)**: The molecule contains a ring structure that includes a nitrogen heteroatom. - **Oxygen-Containing Groups**: - Carbonyl Group (C=O) - Hydroxyl Group (-OH) - An Ester Group characterized by C-O and C=O functionalities. - **Triple Bond**: There is a triple bond present signifying an alkyne functionality. - **Alcohol Group**: CH₂OH indicates a primary alcohol group. #### Functional Groups Present: 1. **Amine (H-N)**: Nitrogen atom bonded within the ring. 2. **Carbonyl (C=O)**: The double bond between carbon and oxygen. 3. **Ester (COO)**: The ester group derived from carbonyl and alkoxy group (C=O-O-). 4. **Alcohol (CH₂OH)**: Primary alcohol group connected to the main structure. 5. **Alkyne (—C≡C—)**: Triple bond present between two carbon atoms. 6. **Additional Carbonyl Group**: This may pertain to the ester or stand-alone functionalities. #### Chiral Centers: - Chiral carbons are identified by the presence of four different substituents attached to a carbon atom. These can be marked with an asterisk (*) on the given chemical structure. #### Educational Note: - **Functional Groups**: Important in organic chemistry as they determine the reactivity and properties of molecules. - **Chirality**: Central concept in stereochemistry that is crucial in drug design and biochemical applications. Engage with the structure by identifying these key features to deepen your understanding of organic chemistry and molecular interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Identification of Functional Groups and Chiral Centers in a Molecule #### Instructions: 1. **Objective**: Identify and circle the functional groups in the given molecule. 2. **Chiral Centers**: Mark each chiral carbon with an asterisk (*). #### Molecule Diagram: The diagram below represents a chemical structure. It includes a bicyclic system with various functional groups attached. **Chemical Structure Explanation**: - **Heterocycle with Nitrogen (H-N)**: The molecule contains a ring structure that includes a nitrogen heteroatom. - **Oxygen-Containing Groups**: - Carbonyl Group (C=O) - Hydroxyl Group (-OH) - An Ester Group characterized by C-O and C=O functionalities. - **Triple Bond**: There is a triple bond present signifying an alkyne functionality. - **Alcohol Group**: CH₂OH indicates a primary alcohol group. #### Functional Groups Present: 1. **Amine (H-N)**: Nitrogen atom bonded within the ring. 2. **Carbonyl (C=O)**: The double bond between carbon and oxygen. 3. **Ester (COO)**: The ester group derived from carbonyl and alkoxy group (C=O-O-). 4. **Alcohol (CH₂OH)**: Primary alcohol group connected to the main structure. 5. **Alkyne (—C≡C—)**: Triple bond present between two carbon atoms. 6. **Additional Carbonyl Group**: This may pertain to the ester or stand-alone functionalities. #### Chiral Centers: - Chiral carbons are identified by the presence of four different substituents attached to a carbon atom. These can be marked with an asterisk (*) on the given chemical structure. #### Educational Note: - **Functional Groups**: Important in organic chemistry as they determine the reactivity and properties of molecules. - **Chirality**: Central concept in stereochemistry that is crucial in drug design and biochemical applications. Engage with the structure by identifying these key features to deepen your understanding of organic chemistry and molecular interactions.
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