I struggle with this question. **Concentration Table**This table presents the concentrations of three ions (Na\(^+\), K\(^+\), and Cl\(^-\)) inside and outside of a cell. The concentrations are measured in millimoles per liter (mM).- **Na\(^+\) (Sodium)** - Inside concentration (\(C_{in}\)): 50.0 mM - Outside concentration (\(C_{out}\)): 440.0 mM- **K\(^+\) (Potassium)** - Inside concentration (\(C_{in}\)): 400.0 mM - Outside concentration (\(C_{out}\)): 20.0 mM- **Cl\(^-\) (Chloride)** - Inside concentration (\(C_{in}\)): 52.0 mM - Outside concentration (\(C_{out}\)): 560.0 mMThis table helps illustrate the typical ionic gradients found in many biological cells, which are crucial for maintaining cellular function. ## Calculating Equilibrium Potentials### Equation for \( E_{Na^+} \)The equilibrium potential for sodium ions (\( E_{Na^+} \)) can be calculated using the formula:\[ E_{Na^+} = \frac{R \times T}{Z \times F} \ln \left(\frac{C_{out}}{C_{in}}\right) \]- **R (Universal Gas Constant):** 8.314 Joules K\(^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\)- **F (Faraday Constant):** 9.648 × 10\(^4\) Coulombs mol\(^{-1}\)### Instructions:1. Input the values for external and internal concentrations (\( C_{out} \) and \( C_{in} \)).2. Click "Calculate" to get the result for \( E_{Na^+} \).### Task:Calculate the successive equilibrium potentials for \( Na^+ \), \( K^+ \), and \( Cl^-\) at 20°C.For more detailed guidance, refer to the LabPad.### Notes:- **Progress:** 33%- Ensure you raise the LabPad for further instructions.#### Important:Ensure accuracy in entering the values for concentrations to obtain correct equilibrium potential results.

Given : Concentration of ions in and out of the system. We have to calculate the Ecell.

Answered: Cin (mM) Cout (mM) Na 50.0 440.0 K*…

Cin (mM) Cout (mM) Na 50.0 440.0 K* 400.0 20.0 52.0 560.0

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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