12. Ammonia (NH,): a pungent smelling gas used in cleaning products and an important compound used in fertilizers Lewis Diagram for H Lewis Diagram for N Lewis Model of NH, Explain how the location of nitrogen and hydrogen on the Periodic table explains why each atom of nitrogen bonds with three atoms of hydrogen.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Question 12 and 13 short answers please
**Transcription for Educational Website:**

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**12. Ammonia (NH₃):** A pungent smelling gas used in cleaning products and an important compound used in fertilizers.

- **Lewis Diagram for H**
- **Lewis Diagram for N**
- **Lewis Model of NH₃**

**Exploration Question:** Explain how the location of nitrogen and hydrogen on the Periodic Table explains why each atom of nitrogen bonds with three atoms of hydrogen.

**13. Claim/Evidence/Reasoning Task:** Write a Claim/Evidence/Reasoning response to answer the question: What state of matter would you expect to find this substance (ammonia) in "the Goldilocks Zone"? Start with a claim that directly answers the question. Then, use the melting and boiling point data from the previous lesson as evidence and your models above to help with your reasoning. Your paragraph should have at least three sentences.

- **Ammonia**

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**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**

No specific diagrams or graphs are visible in the image. However, the task lists sections where students are expected to create or study Lewis diagrams for hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia (NH₃).

1. **Lewis Diagram for H (Hydrogen):** Illustrates a single hydrogen atom with one valence electron.
   
2. **Lewis Diagram for N (Nitrogen):** Shows a nitrogen atom's five valence electrons arranged around the symbol 'N'.

3. **Lewis Model of NH₃ (Ammonia):** Depicts the bonding of nitrogen with three hydrogen atoms, highlighting the sharing of electrons to form stable covalent bonds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** --- **12. Ammonia (NH₃):** A pungent smelling gas used in cleaning products and an important compound used in fertilizers. - **Lewis Diagram for H** - **Lewis Diagram for N** - **Lewis Model of NH₃** **Exploration Question:** Explain how the location of nitrogen and hydrogen on the Periodic Table explains why each atom of nitrogen bonds with three atoms of hydrogen. **13. Claim/Evidence/Reasoning Task:** Write a Claim/Evidence/Reasoning response to answer the question: What state of matter would you expect to find this substance (ammonia) in "the Goldilocks Zone"? Start with a claim that directly answers the question. Then, use the melting and boiling point data from the previous lesson as evidence and your models above to help with your reasoning. Your paragraph should have at least three sentences. - **Ammonia** --- **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** No specific diagrams or graphs are visible in the image. However, the task lists sections where students are expected to create or study Lewis diagrams for hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia (NH₃). 1. **Lewis Diagram for H (Hydrogen):** Illustrates a single hydrogen atom with one valence electron. 2. **Lewis Diagram for N (Nitrogen):** Shows a nitrogen atom's five valence electrons arranged around the symbol 'N'. 3. **Lewis Model of NH₃ (Ammonia):** Depicts the bonding of nitrogen with three hydrogen atoms, highlighting the sharing of electrons to form stable covalent bonds.
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