Choose and best answer and add a brief explanation if possible   1. True of False: Drilling methods include augers, rotary, and sonic vibrations.   2. True or False: It is reasonable to expect that wells installed in unconfined unconsolidated aquifers will be more expensive than in deep confined and hard rock aquifers because the installation is much more complex.   3. True or False: The purpose of well development is to seal the space around the casing so that no runoff can enter from the surface.   4. True or False: The height that water will rise in a well is called the hydraulic head and groundwater will always try to flow from higher to lower hydraulic head. 5. True or False: A  confined aquifer has just been discovered. It has never previously been drilled or pumped. You are in charge of creating a potentiometric surface map. To construct a potentiometric surface map, you would drill wells, taking the water levels immediately after drilling, and then contour the depth to water.   6. If the elevation at the top of the well is measured to be 55 feet above sea level (asl) and the depth to water is 34 ft, what is the hydraulic head in feet above sea level?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Choose and best answer and add a brief explanation if possible

 

1. True of False: Drilling methods include augers, rotary, and sonic vibrations.

 

2. True or False: It is reasonable to expect that wells installed in unconfined unconsolidated aquifers will be more expensive than in deep confined and hard rock aquifers because the installation is much more complex.

 

3. True or False: The purpose of well development is to seal the space around the casing so that no runoff can enter from the surface.

 

4. True or False: The height that water will rise in a well is called the hydraulic head and groundwater will always try to flow from higher to lower hydraulic head.

5. True or False: A  confined aquifer has just been discovered. It has never previously been drilled or pumped. You are in charge of creating a potentiometric surface map. To construct a potentiometric surface map, you would drill wells, taking the water levels immediately after drilling, and then contour the depth to water.

 

6. If the elevation at the top of the well is measured to be 55 feet above sea level (asl) and the depth to water is 34 ft, what is the hydraulic head in feet above sea level?

 

 

 

7. In the potentiometric surface map, the dashed red line is
A. cone of depression
B. flow line
C. groundwater divide
D. equipotentialline
Gravel
58
0
61
87
Or
clay
Sand
61
500
75
101
81
1000 m
*
96
€95
8. Which of the following is true based on the cross section below?
A groundwater will flow to the right in the unconfined aquifer
B. groundwater will flow upward from the deeper confined aquifer to the unconfined aquifer
C. groundwater will flow to the right in the confined aquifer
90
10.
Stream
Water table
Potentiometric surface of confined aquifer
92,
78
86/
Ground surface
81
73,
57
110
m asl
100
90
80
79
62
58
Transcribed Image Text:7. In the potentiometric surface map, the dashed red line is A. cone of depression B. flow line C. groundwater divide D. equipotentialline Gravel 58 0 61 87 Or clay Sand 61 500 75 101 81 1000 m * 96 €95 8. Which of the following is true based on the cross section below? A groundwater will flow to the right in the unconfined aquifer B. groundwater will flow upward from the deeper confined aquifer to the unconfined aquifer C. groundwater will flow to the right in the confined aquifer 90 10. Stream Water table Potentiometric surface of confined aquifer 92, 78 86/ Ground surface 81 73, 57 110 m asl 100 90 80 79 62 58
9. In which of the following aquifers would hand digging a well be least likely to succeed?
A. Bangladesh
B. High Plains
C. Nubian
10. Choose all that apply: Based on the potentiometric surface map of the High Plains aquifer, which of the following is
true?
A. There is a groundwater divide on the border of Colorado & Kansas.
B. There are some locations where groundwater appears to flow into streams.
C. The aquifer is confined.
D. Groundwater flow is generally from west to east.
WY
5000
6000
5000
South Platte R.
North
Platte R
со
2800
3200
3600
5000
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
PLATTE
SD
RIVER
NE
Republican R
KS
1600
1200
Transcribed Image Text:9. In which of the following aquifers would hand digging a well be least likely to succeed? A. Bangladesh B. High Plains C. Nubian 10. Choose all that apply: Based on the potentiometric surface map of the High Plains aquifer, which of the following is true? A. There is a groundwater divide on the border of Colorado & Kansas. B. There are some locations where groundwater appears to flow into streams. C. The aquifer is confined. D. Groundwater flow is generally from west to east. WY 5000 6000 5000 South Platte R. North Platte R со 2800 3200 3600 5000 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 PLATTE SD RIVER NE Republican R KS 1600 1200
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