CHEM 372-Problem Set 13 - Ester and amide hydrolysis 4. Esters undergo hydrolysis to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylate: ethyl acetate is hydrolyzed to ethanol and acetate. However, amides are surprisingly stable under strong base. Draw the first intermediate in the hydrolysis of the amide. Is a good leaving group present? Continue with the mechanism and prove to yourself that the basic hydrolysis of an amide is more difficult than ester hydrolysis. NaOH H3C CH3 H3C OH Na CH3 heat H3C NH CH3 NaOH heat

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CHEM 372-Problem Set 13 - Ester and amide hydrolysis
4. Esters undergo hydrolysis to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylate: ethyl acetate is hydrolyzed
to ethanol and acetate. However, amides are surprisingly stable under strong base. Draw the first
intermediate in the hydrolysis of the amide. Is a good leaving group present? Continue with the
prove to yourself that the basic hydrolysis of an amide is more difficult than ester
mechanism and
hydrolysis.
NaOH
H3C
CH3
H3C
OH Na
CH3
heat
NaOH
H3C
CH3
heat
Transcribed Image Text:CHEM 372-Problem Set 13 - Ester and amide hydrolysis 4. Esters undergo hydrolysis to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylate: ethyl acetate is hydrolyzed to ethanol and acetate. However, amides are surprisingly stable under strong base. Draw the first intermediate in the hydrolysis of the amide. Is a good leaving group present? Continue with the prove to yourself that the basic hydrolysis of an amide is more difficult than ester mechanism and hydrolysis. NaOH H3C CH3 H3C OH Na CH3 heat NaOH H3C CH3 heat
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