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4. Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products. Bronsted Acid-Base reaction а) :N Lewis Acid-Base reaction b) + AICI3

4. Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products. Bronsted Acid-Base reaction а) :N Lewis Acid-Base reaction b) + AICI3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Problem 4:** Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products. **a) Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction** - **Reactants:** - A carbonyl compound (acetone) represented by a central carbon double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and single-bonded to two methyl groups. - A tertiary amine with a positive charge, which contains a central nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons, bonded to three isopropyl groups. **b) Lewis Acid-Base Reaction** - **Reactants:** - A phosphine compound containing a central phosphorus atom with a lone pair of electrons; single-bonded to three methyl groups. - Aluminum Chloride (AlCl₃). **Note:** Curved arrows should be used to show the movement of electrons during the reaction. For the Bronsted acid-base reaction, the focus is typically on the transfer of a proton (H⁺), while for the Lewis acid-base reaction, the focus is on the transfer of an electron pair. Predicting the products involves identifying the resulting structures after these transfers.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 4:** Using curved arrows, draw a reaction mechanism and predict the products. **a) Bronsted Acid-Base Reaction** - **Reactants:** - A carbonyl compound (acetone) represented by a central carbon double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and single-bonded to two methyl groups. - A tertiary amine with a positive charge, which contains a central nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons, bonded to three isopropyl groups. **b) Lewis Acid-Base Reaction** - **Reactants:** - A phosphine compound containing a central phosphorus atom with a lone pair of electrons; single-bonded to three methyl groups. - Aluminum Chloride (AlCl₃). **Note:** Curved arrows should be used to show the movement of electrons during the reaction. For the Bronsted acid-base reaction, the focus is typically on the transfer of a proton (H⁺), while for the Lewis acid-base reaction, the focus is on the transfer of an electron pair. Predicting the products involves identifying the resulting structures after these transfers.
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