Chapter 18: Process Costing - Practice Questions1) Pet Products Company uses an automated process to manufacture its pet replica products. For June,the company had the following activities:Beginning work in process inventoryUnits placed in productionUnits completedEnding work in process inventoryCost of beginning work in processDirect material costs, currentConversion costs, current4,500 items, 1/4 complete with regards to conversion costs15,000 units17,500 units2,000 items, 3/4 complete with regards to conversion costsDirect Materials = $3,000; Conversion Costs = $2,250$16,500$23,945Direct materials are placed into production at the beginning of the process and conversion costs areincurred evenly throughout the process. Compute the following using FIFO method:a) Units completed and transferred out.17,500 unitsb) Total cost to account for.Beginning WIP+Units in production4,500+15,000=19,500 unitsc) Equivalent units with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.d) Cost per direct materials equivalent units and cost per conversion cost equivalent units.e) Total cost assigned to units completed and transferred out.f) Total cost assigned to units in ending inventory..

Step 1: Units completed and transferred out:Theory: The units completed and transferred out…

Answered: Chapter 18: Process Costing - Practice…

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

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A company is using process costing with the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, and all costs are added evenly throughout the manufacturing process. If there are 5,000 units in beginning work in process inventory (30% complete), 10,000 units in ending work in process inventory (60% complete), and 25,000 units started in process this period, how many equivalent units are there for this period? a. 22,500 units. b. 26,000 units. c. 24,500 units. d. 25,000 units.
K-Briggs Company uses the FIFO method to account for the costs of production. For Crushing, the first processing department, the following equivalent units schedule has been prepared: The cost per equivalent unit for the period was as follows: The cost of beginning work in process was direct materials, 40,000; conversion costs, 30,000. Required: 1. Determine the cost of ending work in process and the cost of goods transferred out. 2. Prepare a physical flow schedule.
Cost of production report The debits to Work in ProcessRoasting Department for Morning Brew Coffee Company for August, together with information concerning production, are as follows: All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. A. Prepare a cost of production report, presenting the following computations: 1. Direct materials and conversion equivalent units of production for August 2. Direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit for August 3. Cost of goods finished during August 4. Cost of work in process at August 31 B. Compute and evaluate the change in cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (July).
Proteger Company manufactures insect repellant lotion. The Mixing Department, the first process department, mixes the chemicals required for the repellant. The following data are for the current year: Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Ending inventory is 95 percent complete with respect to direct labor and overhead. The cost of goods transferred out for the year is: a. 4,471,200 b. 3,571,200 c. 3,780,000 d. 3,024,000
Refer to the data in Problem 6.31. Assume that the FIFO method is used. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule. 2. Calculate equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs. 3. Compute unit cost. Round to three decimal places. 4. Calculate the cost of goods transferred to Painting at the end of the month. Calculate the cost of ending inventory.
Seacrest Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: A and B. As work is completed, it is transferred out. All inputs are added uniformly in Department A. The following summarizes the production activity and costs for November: Required: 1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for Department A: (a) a physical flow schedule, (b) an equivalent unit calculation, (c) calculation of unit costs (Note: Round to four decimal places.), (d) cost of EWIP and cost of goods transferred out, and (e) a cost reconciliation. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for Department A. Use a conversion cost control account for conversion costs. Many firms are now combining direct labor and overhead costs into one category. They are not tracking direct labor separately. Offer some reasons for this practice.
Davis Co. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 70,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 70,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 15,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 45,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 195,000, on account. (Hint: Use a single account for raw materials and work in process.)
Kenkel, Ltd. uses backflush costing to account for its manufacturing costs. The trigger points are the purchase of materials, the completion of goods, and the sale of goods. Prepare journal entries to account for the following: a. Purchased raw materials, on account, 80,000. b. Requisitioned raw materials to production, 80,000. c. Distributed direct labor costs, 10,000. d. Factory overhead costs incurred, 60,000. (Use Various Credits for the account in the credit part of the entry.) e. Completed all of the production started. f. Sold the completed production for 225,000, on account.
Production information shows these costs and units for the smoothing department in August. All materials are added at the beginning of the period. The ending work in process is 30% complete as to conversion. What is the value of the inventory transferred to finished goods and the value of the WIP inventory at the end of the month?
A company manufactures a liquid product called Crystal. The basic ingredients are put into process in Department 1. In Department 2, other materials are added that increase the number of units being processed by 50%. The factory has only two departments. Calculate the following for each department: (a) unit cost for the month for materials, labor, and factory overhead, (b) cost of the units transferred, and (c) cost of the ending work in process.
The Converting Department of Tender Soft Tissue Company uses the weighted average method and had 1,900 units in work in process that were 60% complete at the beginning of the period. During the period, 15,800 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,200 units in process that were 30% complete at the end of the period. a. Determine the number of whole units to be accounted for and to be assigned costs for the period. b. Determine the number of equivalent units of production for the period. Assume that direct materials are placed in process during production.
Sonoma Products Inc. manufactures a liquid product in one department. Due to the nature of the product and the process, units are regularly lost during production. Materials and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. The following summaries were prepared for March: Calculate the unit cost for materials, labor, and factory overhead for March and show the costs of units transferred to finished goods and to ending work in process inventory.

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