Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $525,000 computer-based order entrysystem. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It willbe worth $59,000 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by$84,000 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 23 percent and the required returnon the project is 11 percent.If the pretax cost savings are $150,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (Do notround intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.)NPVWill you accept or reject the project?O Reject• AcceptIf the pretax cost savings are $115,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (Anegative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediatecalculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)NPVWill you accept or reject the project?○ Accept• RejectAt what level of pretax cost savings would you be indifferent between accepting theproject and not accepting it? (Do not round intermediate calculations and roundyour answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Cost savings$17.55

2. NPV Calculation (using Excel functions):Scenario 1: Pre-tax Cost Savings = $150,000Excel=NPV(11%,…

Answered: Your firm is contemplating the purchase…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria And Real Option

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.
Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company’s tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay? The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. What is the initial investment outlay? Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. What is the initial investment outlay?
Each of the following scenarios is independent. All cash flows are after-tax cash flows. Required: 1. Patz Corporation is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The cash benefits will be 800,000 per year. The system costs 4,000,000 and will last eight years. Compute the NPV assuming a discount rate of 10 percent. Should the company buy the new system? 2. Sterling Wetzel has just invested 270,000 in a restaurant specializing in German food. He expects to receive 43,470 per year for the next eight years. His cost of capital is 5.5 percent. Compute the internal rate of return. Did Sterling make a good decision?
Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $535,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $30,000 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $60,000 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 24 percent and the required return on the project is 11 percent. If the pretax cost savings are $150,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV _ Will you accept or reject the project? Accept Reject If the pretax cost savings are $100,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $540,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will be worth $68,000 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $93,000 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 9 percent. If the pretax cost savings are $150,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV Will you accept or reject the project? Accept Reject If the pretax cost savings are $115,000 per year, what is the NPV of this project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV Will you accept or reject the project? Reject Accept At what level of pretax cost savings would you be indifferent between accepting the…
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $1,202,500 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $117,000 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $162,500 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 23 percent and your required return on the project is 19 percent and your pretax cost savings are $478,500 per year. a. What is the NPV of this project? NPV b. What is the NPV if the pretax cost savings are $344,500 per year? NPV
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $1,424,500 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $138,600 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $192,500 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 21 percent and your required return on the project is 22 percent and your pretax cost savings are $603,050 per year. a. What is the NPV of this project? b. What is the NPV if the pretax cost savings are $434,200 per year? c. At what level of pretax cost savings would you be indifferent between accepting the project and not accepting it?
Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $410,000 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. You will save $125,000 before taxes per year in order processing costs, and you will be able to reduce working capital by $35,000 at the beginning of the project. Working capital will revert back to normal at the end of the project. If the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the IRR for this project?

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