Consider a European call option on a non-dividend-paying stock where thestock price is $33, the strike price is $36, the risk-free rate is 6% per annum,the volatility is 25% per annum and the time to maturity is 6 months.(a) Calculate u and d for a one-step binomial tree.(b) Value the option using a non arbitrage argument.(c) Assume that the option is a put instead of a call. Value the optionusing the risk neutral approach.(d) Verify that the European call and European put prices found in (b)and (c) satisfy the put-call parity.

(a) Finding the up and down factors (u & d):Imagine a one-step decision tree where the stock…

Answered: Consider a European call option on a…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Consider a portfolio that consists of the following four derivatives: 1) a put option written(sold) with strike price K − 5, 2) a call option purchased with strike price K − 5, 3) a call option written(sold) with strike price K + 5, and 4) a put option purchased at strike price K + 5. All options are European.The risk-free rate is rf , the time to expiration is T, the initial stock price is S0, and the stock price atmaturity is ST . What are the payoffs at expiration of this portfolio? What must the price of this portfoliobe?
Let C be the price of a call option that enables its holder to buy one share of a stock at an exercise price K at time t; also, let P be the price of a European put option that enables its holder to sale one share or the stock for the amount K at time t. Let S be the price of the stock at time 0. Then, assuming that interest is continuously discounted at a nominal rate r, either S+P-C=Ke-rt or there is an arbitrage opportunity. Question: How do I verify that the strategy of selling one share of stock, selling one put option, and buying one call option always results in a positive win if S+P-C>Ke-rt ?
Consider a European call option on a non-dividend-paying stock where the stock price is $40, the strike price is $40, the risk-free rate is 4% per annum, the volatility is 30% per annum, and the time to maturity is 6 months. (a) Calculate u, d, and p for a two-step tree. (b) Value the option using a two-step tree.
In this problem, we derive the put-call parity relationship for European options on stocks that pay dividends before option expiration. For simplicity, assume that the stock makes one dividend payment of $D per share at the expiration date of the option.a. What is the value of a stock-plus-put position on the expiration date of the option?b. Now consider a portfolio comprising a call option and a zero-coupon bond with the same maturity date as the option and with face value (X + D). What is the value of this portfolio on the option expiration date? You should find that its value equals that of the stock-plus-put portfolio regardless of the stock price.c. What is the cost of establishing the two portfolios in parts (a) and (b)? Equate the costs of these portfolios, and you will derive the put-call parity relationship.
1. Consider a family of European call options on a non - dividend - paying stock, with maturity T, each option being identical except for its strike price. The current value of the call with strike price K is denoted by C(K) . There is a risk - free asset with interest rate r >= 0 (b) If you observe that the prices of the two options C( K 1) and C( K 2) satisfy K2 K 1<C(K1)-C(K2), construct a zero - cost strategy that corresponds to an arbitrage opportunity, and explain why this strategy leads to arbitrage.
Assume that the value of a call option using the Black-Scholes model is $8.94. The interest rate is 8 percent, and the time to maturity is 90 days. The price of the underlying stock is $47.38, and the exercise price is $45. Calculate the price of a put using the put-call parity relationship.
2. Derive the single - period binomial model for a put option. Include a single - period example where: u = 1.10, d = 0.95, Rf = 0.05, SO = $100, X = $100. 3. Assume ABC stock's price follows a binomial process, is trading at SO = $100, has u 1.10, d = 0.95, and probability of its price increasing in one period is 0.5 (q = 0.5). a. Show with a binomial tree ABC's possible stock prices, logarithmic returns, and probabilities after one period and two periods. . b. What are the stock's expected logarithmic return and variance for 2 periods and 3 periods? c. Define the properties of a binomial distribution.
Consider two put options on different stocks. The table below reports the relevant information for both options: Put optionTime to maturityCurrent price of underlying stockStrike priceVolatility ( )X1 year$27$1830%Y1 year$25$2030%All else equal, which put option has a lower premium? A.Put option Y B.Put option X
A call option with X = $55 on a stock priced at S = $60 is sells for $12. Using a volatility estimate of σ = 0.35, you find that N(d1) = 0.7163 and N(d2) = 0.6543. The risk-free interest rate is zero. Is the implied volatility based on the option price more or less than 0.35?
Assume that K=61, St =65, t = 0.25 (i.e. time to expiry is 3 months), and the risk-free rate is 0.04. The current price of the put option is p = 4. What would the price of the call option ‘c’ need to be for put-call parity to hold?
3. A Consider two portfolios: Portfolio A consists of one European call option plus an zero which pays K at time T; Portfolio B consists of one European put option plus a share of the underlying stock. The stock pays no dividend. Both options have the same underlying stock, the same expiration date T and the strike price K. Graph the time-T value of both portfolios (in separate pictures) as functions of the stock price S = S(T).
3. Consider a one-period binomial model with h = 1, S = 100, r = 0.08, u = 1.5, d = 0.8 and 8 = 0. Calculate the price of an American put option on this stock with strike price K = 100. Does early exercise occur?

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