Cell Main cell 02 Acid fast Endospore Gram shape arrangement requirements Bacterium reaction reaction producer? Proteus vulgaris bacillus singles facultative negative negative NO anaerobe Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Micrococcus luteus Bacillus subtilis Mycobacterium phlei

Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
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Chapter25: Bacteria And Archaea
Section25.4: The Phylogeny Of The Two Prokaryote Domains
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 Staining characteristics of some bacteria.

 

Please help me. I'm having trouble exactly figuring this.

**Bacterial Characteristics Overview**

This table provides a comparison of various bacterial species based on several characteristics. The columns include details on cell shape, main cell arrangement, oxygen requirements, Gram reaction, acid fast reaction, and endospore production. 

1. **Bacterium**: The name of the bacterial species.
2. **Cell shape**: The general shape of the bacterial cells (e.g., bacillus, cocci).
3. **Main cell arrangement**: Describes how the cells are typically organized (e.g., singles, chains).
4. **O2 requirements**: The oxygen requirements for bacterial growth (e.g., aerobic, anaerobic, facultative anaerobe).
5. **Gram reaction**: The Gram stain response, indicating whether the bacteria are Gram-positive or Gram-negative.
6. **Acid fast reaction**: Indicates whether the bacteria are acid-fast, retaining color when stained with an acid-fast stain.
7. **Endospore producer?**: Indicates if the bacterium is capable of producing endospores.

### Detailed Entries:

- **Proteus vulgaris**
  - Cell shape: Bacillus
  - Main cell arrangement: Singles
  - O2 requirements: Facultative anaerobe
  - Gram reaction: Negative
  - Acid fast reaction: Negative
  - Endospore producer?: No

Other bacterial species listed, such as *Escherichia coli*, *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Micrococcus luteus*, *Bacillus subtilis*, and *Mycobacterium phlei*, are yet to be filled in with their corresponding details.
Transcribed Image Text:**Bacterial Characteristics Overview** This table provides a comparison of various bacterial species based on several characteristics. The columns include details on cell shape, main cell arrangement, oxygen requirements, Gram reaction, acid fast reaction, and endospore production. 1. **Bacterium**: The name of the bacterial species. 2. **Cell shape**: The general shape of the bacterial cells (e.g., bacillus, cocci). 3. **Main cell arrangement**: Describes how the cells are typically organized (e.g., singles, chains). 4. **O2 requirements**: The oxygen requirements for bacterial growth (e.g., aerobic, anaerobic, facultative anaerobe). 5. **Gram reaction**: The Gram stain response, indicating whether the bacteria are Gram-positive or Gram-negative. 6. **Acid fast reaction**: Indicates whether the bacteria are acid-fast, retaining color when stained with an acid-fast stain. 7. **Endospore producer?**: Indicates if the bacterium is capable of producing endospores. ### Detailed Entries: - **Proteus vulgaris** - Cell shape: Bacillus - Main cell arrangement: Singles - O2 requirements: Facultative anaerobe - Gram reaction: Negative - Acid fast reaction: Negative - Endospore producer?: No Other bacterial species listed, such as *Escherichia coli*, *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Micrococcus luteus*, *Bacillus subtilis*, and *Mycobacterium phlei*, are yet to be filled in with their corresponding details.
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