Castor Incorporated is preparing its master budget. Budgeted sales and cash payments for merchandise purchases for the next three months follow. June April $ 30,000 May Budgeted Sales $ 42,000 $ 26,000 Cash paynents tor merchandise purchases 24,200 14,800 13,500 Sales are 80% cash and 20% on credit. Sales in March were $26,000. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The March 31 balance sheet includes balances of $14,000 in cash and $4,000 in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $14,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when the preliminary cash balance is below $12,000. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If a preliminary cash balance above $12,000 at month-end exists, loans are repaid from the excess. Expenses are paid in the month incurred and include sales commissions (10% of sales), shipping (4% of sales), office salaries ($7,000 per month), and rent ($5,000 per month). (a) Prepare a scheduie of cash receipts from sales for April, May, and June. (b) Prepare a cash budget for each of April, May, and June. (Negative balances and Loan repayment amounts (if any) should be indicated with minus sign. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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