Case Study Analysis 4.2 Explain natural/acquired immunity and active/passive immunity 4.3 Explain the basis of immunisation and evaluate its efficacy in a range of contexts 4.4 Explain essential differences between humoral and cellular responses as shown by B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes For each of the scenarios below state whether the immunity gained is active or passive, and natural or acquired. Justify your answer and explain how immunity is gained in each scenario. Where relevant use data and image to support your explanation. Make sure your explanations meet all the above criteria (AC 4.2, 4.3, 4.4). Case study 1: Julia has a new baby and has received the vaccination schedule from the GP which includes the MMR. Julia is nervous about giving her new infant the vaccination as it makes use of attenuated forms of the three viruses and asks the GP whether it is essential. Explain to Julia why the MMR is important and evaluate the effectiveness of the vaccine. ​with references

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Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.