Budgeted Income Statement and Supporting Budgets The budget director of Birding Homes & Feeders Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January: Estimated sales for January: Bird house 15,000 units at $25 per unit Bird feeder 40,000 units at $15 per unit Estimated inventories at January 1: Direct materials: Wood 600 ft. Plastic 1,000 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 1,000 units at $15 per unit Bird feeder 2,500 units at $8 per unit Desired inventories at January 31: Direct materials: Wood 500 ft. Plastic 1,250 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 1,500 units at $15 per unit Bird feeder 3,000 units at $8 per unit Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product Plastic 0.10 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood 0.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic 1.00 lb. per unit of product Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood $2.50 per ft. Plastic $0.80 per lb. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at $18 per hr. Assembly Department 0.20 hr. at $12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.25 hr. at $18 per hr. Assembly Department 0.10 hr. at $12 per hr. Estimated factory overhead costs for January: Indirect factory wages $40,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 20,000 Power and light 10,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 Estimated operating expenses for January: Sales salaries expense $125,000 Advertising expense 80,000 Office salaries expense 40,000 Depreciation expense—office equipment 4,000 Travel expense—selling 25,000 Office supplies expense 2,500 Miscellaneous administrative expense 3,500 Estimated other revenue and expense for January: Interest revenue $4,540 Interest expense 3,000 Estimated tax rate: 25%
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
The budget director of Birding Homes & Feeders Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January:
- Estimated sales for January:
Bird house 15,000 units at $25 per unit Bird feeder 40,000 units at $15 per unit - Estimated inventories at January 1:
Direct materials: Wood 600 ft. Plastic 1,000 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 1,000 units at $15 per unit Bird feeder 2,500 units at $8 per unit - Desired inventories at January 31:
Direct materials: Wood 500 ft. Plastic 1,250 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 1,500 units at $15 per unit Bird feeder 3,000 units at $8 per unit - Direct materials used in production:
In manufacture of Bird House: Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product Plastic 0.10 lb. per unit of product In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood 0.20 ft. per unit of product Plastic 1.00 lb. per unit of product - Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:
Wood $2.50 per ft. Plastic $0.80 per lb. - Direct labor requirements:
Bird House: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at $18 per hr. Assembly Department 0.20 hr. at $12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.25 hr. at $18 per hr. Assembly Department 0.10 hr. at $12 per hr. - Estimated
factory overhead costs for January:Indirect factory wages $40,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment20,000 Power and light 10,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 - Estimated operating expenses for January:
Sales salaries expense $125,000 Advertising expense 80,000 Office salaries expense 40,000 Depreciation expense—office equipment 4,000 Travel expense—selling 25,000 Office supplies expense 2,500 Miscellaneous administrative expense 3,500 - Estimated other revenue and expense for January:
Interest revenue $4,540 Interest expense 3,000 - Estimated tax rate: 25%
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I'm having trouble finding the opening direct material inventory on the cost of goods sold (the very last one). Can you show me how to get answer?
Can you show how you got the numbers for question 6? Can you show me how to prepare the following:
Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January
Prepare a