Bird feeder 40,000 un . Estimated inventories Direct materials: Wood 600 ft. Plastic 1,000 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 1,000 unit Bird feeder 2,500 unit Desired inventories at Direct materials: Wood 500 ft. Plastic 1,250 lbs. Finished products: Bird house 1,500 unit Bird feeder 3,000 unit
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets
The budget director of Birding Homes & Feeders Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January
a. Estimated sales for January
Bird house 15,000 units at $25 per unit
Bird feeder 40,000 units at $15 par unit
b. Estimated inventories at January 1:
Direct materials:
Wood 600 ft.
Plastic 1,000 lbs.
Finished products:
Birdhouse 1,000 units at $15 per unit
Bird feeder 2,500 units at $8 per unit
c. Desired inventories at January 31
Direct materials:
Wood 500
Plastic 1,250 lbs.
Finished products:
Bird house 1,500 units at $15 par unit
Bird feeder 3,000 units at $8 per unit
d. Direct materials used in production:
In manufacture of Bird House:
Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product
Plastic 0.10 lb. per unit of product
In manufacture of Bird Feeder
Wood 0.20 ft. per unit of product
Plastic 1.00 lb. per unit of product
e. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials:
Wood $2.50 per ft. Pastic $0.80 per lb.
f. Direct labor requirements:
Bird House!
Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at $18 per he
Assembly Department 0.20 hr. at $12 per hr
Bird Feeder:
Fabrication Department 0.25 hr. at $18 per hr
Assembly Department 0.10 hr. at $12 per hr.
g. Estimated factory overhead costs for January:
Indirect factory wages
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Power and light
Insurance and property tax
h. Estimated operating expenses for January
Sales salaries expense
Advertising expense
Office salaries expense
Depreciation expense-office equipment
$4,540
3.000
Travel expense-selling
Office supplies expense
Miscellaneous administrative expense
i. Estimated other revenue and expense for January
Interest revenue
Interest expense
j. Estimated tax rate: 25%
Required:
1. Prepare a sales budget for January
Bird house
Bird feeder
Total revenue from sales
Birding Homes & Feeders Inc
Sales Budget
For the Month Ending January 31
Unit Sales
Unit Selling
Price
Volume
Expected units to be sold
Desired inventory, January 31
Total units available
Estimated inventory, January 1
✔
Total units to be produced
✓
$40,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
2. Prepare a production budget for January. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Birding Homes & Feeders Inc.
Production Budget
For the Month Ending January 31
✔
$125,000
80,000
40,000
4,000
25,000
✓
2,500
3,500
✓
Required units for production:
Bird house
Bird feeder
Desired units of inventory, January 31
Total units available
Estimated units of inventory, January 11
Total units to be purchased
Unit price
Total direct materials to be purchased
Bird House
Birding Homes & Feeders Inc.
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For the Month Ending January 31
Total Sales
3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Wood
Units
Bird Feeder
Plastic
Total](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9f495d01-8e94-4a58-9c46-b1ef030cc39b%2F633dce0d-3297-493d-9d64-39317bb176f6%2Fbbm5h1f_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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