Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing Merlot Company has determined its activity cost pools and cost drivers to be the following: Cost Pools Setup $84,000 Material handling 19,200 Machine operation 360,000 Packing 60,000 Total indirect manufacturing costs $523,200 Cost drivers Setups Material moves 350 640 Machine hours 20,000 Packing orders 1,200 One product made by Merlot, metal casements, used the following activities during the period to produce 500 units: Setups 20 Material moves 80 Machine hours 1,900 Packing orders 150

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
# Activity-Based Costing for Merlot Company

## a. Calculating the Cost per Unit of Activity

To determine the cost per unit of activity for each activity cost pool for Merlot Company, consider the following activity categories:

1. **Setup Costs:** $_____
2. **Materials Handling Costs:** $_____
3. **Machine Operating Costs:** $_____
4. **Packing Costs:** $_____

Each cost represents a critical component of the overall production process.

## b. Manufacturing Overhead Cost Calculation per Metal Casement

To calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per metal casement produced during the period:

### Steps for Calculation

1. **Identify Individual Overheads:**
   - **Setups**
   - **Material Moves**
   - **Machine Hours**
   - **Packing Orders**

2. **Determine the Total Manufacturing Overhead:**
   - Sum all individual overhead costs.

3. **Calculate Overhead Cost per Metal Casement:**
   - Divide the total manufacturing overhead by the number of casements produced to determine the cost per unit.

### Worksheet

| Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Metal Casement |                   |
|------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
| Setups                                         | $                 |
| Material Moves                                 | $                 |
| Machine Hours                                  | $                 |
| Packing Orders                                 | $                 |
| **Total Manufacturing Overhead**               | $                 |
| Casements Produced                             |                   |
| **Cost per Casement**                          | $                 |

### Notes

- **Round Off Values:** Ensure to round the cost per unit to two decimal places if needed for precision.
- **Objective:** This method provides a detailed breakdown to streamline budgeting and cost forecasting for better financial management.

These steps are crucial for businesses like Merlot Company to allocate costs accurately and optimize production efficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:# Activity-Based Costing for Merlot Company ## a. Calculating the Cost per Unit of Activity To determine the cost per unit of activity for each activity cost pool for Merlot Company, consider the following activity categories: 1. **Setup Costs:** $_____ 2. **Materials Handling Costs:** $_____ 3. **Machine Operating Costs:** $_____ 4. **Packing Costs:** $_____ Each cost represents a critical component of the overall production process. ## b. Manufacturing Overhead Cost Calculation per Metal Casement To calculate the manufacturing overhead cost per metal casement produced during the period: ### Steps for Calculation 1. **Identify Individual Overheads:** - **Setups** - **Material Moves** - **Machine Hours** - **Packing Orders** 2. **Determine the Total Manufacturing Overhead:** - Sum all individual overhead costs. 3. **Calculate Overhead Cost per Metal Casement:** - Divide the total manufacturing overhead by the number of casements produced to determine the cost per unit. ### Worksheet | Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Metal Casement | | |------------------------------------------------|-------------------| | Setups | $ | | Material Moves | $ | | Machine Hours | $ | | Packing Orders | $ | | **Total Manufacturing Overhead** | $ | | Casements Produced | | | **Cost per Casement** | $ | ### Notes - **Round Off Values:** Ensure to round the cost per unit to two decimal places if needed for precision. - **Objective:** This method provides a detailed breakdown to streamline budgeting and cost forecasting for better financial management. These steps are crucial for businesses like Merlot Company to allocate costs accurately and optimize production efficiency.
**Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing**

Merlot Company has determined its activity cost pools and cost drivers as follows:

### Cost Pools
| **Activity**               | **Cost**  |
|----------------------------|-----------|
| Setup                      | $84,000   |
| Material handling          | $19,200   |
| Machine operation          | $360,000  |
| Packing                    | $60,000   |
| **Total indirect manufacturing costs** | **$523,200** |

### Cost Drivers
| **Activity**         | **Cost Driver Units** |
|----------------------|------------------------|
| Setups               | 350                    |
| Material moves       | 640                    |
| Machine hours        | 20,000                 |
| Packing orders       | 1,200                  |

### Activity Usage for Metal Casements
One product made by Merlot, metal casements, used the following activities during the period to produce 500 units:

| **Activity**       | **Number Used** |
|--------------------|------------------|
| Setups             | 20               |
| Material moves     | 80               |
| Machine hours      | 1,900            |
| Packing orders     | 150              |
Transcribed Image Text:**Two-Stage ABC for Manufacturing** Merlot Company has determined its activity cost pools and cost drivers as follows: ### Cost Pools | **Activity** | **Cost** | |----------------------------|-----------| | Setup | $84,000 | | Material handling | $19,200 | | Machine operation | $360,000 | | Packing | $60,000 | | **Total indirect manufacturing costs** | **$523,200** | ### Cost Drivers | **Activity** | **Cost Driver Units** | |----------------------|------------------------| | Setups | 350 | | Material moves | 640 | | Machine hours | 20,000 | | Packing orders | 1,200 | ### Activity Usage for Metal Casements One product made by Merlot, metal casements, used the following activities during the period to produce 500 units: | **Activity** | **Number Used** | |--------------------|------------------| | Setups | 20 | | Material moves | 80 | | Machine hours | 1,900 | | Packing orders | 150 |
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Costing Systems
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education