Calibration of a glass electrode gave a reading of 139.3 mV with a 0.05 m potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer standard ( pH = 4.015), and a reading of -160.7 mV with a 0.01 m borax buffer standard (pH = 9.139), both measured at 30 °C. What is the observed slope (mV/pH unit) of the calibration curve? slope observed = What is the theoretical slope at 30 °C? slope theoretical What is the pH of an unknown that gives a reading of 42.5 mV with this electrode at 30 °C? pH = mV/pH mV/pH

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Calibration of a Glass Electrode**

The calibration process of a glass electrode provided the following readings:

- **Reading 1:** 139.3 mV using a 0.05 m potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer standard (pH = 4.015)
- **Reading 2:** -160.7 mV using a 0.01 m borax buffer standard (pH = 9.139)

Both measurements were taken at a temperature of 30 °C.

---

**1. Determining the Observed Slope**

What is the observed slope (mV/pH unit) of the calibration curve?  

\( \text{slope}_{\text{observed}} = \) [Input Box] mV/pH

---

**2. Theoretical Slope Calculation**

What is the theoretical slope at 30 °C?  

\( \text{slope}_{\text{theoretical}} = \) [Input Box] mV/pH

---

**3. Calculating the pH of an Unknown Solution**

Determine the pH of an unknown sample that gives a reading of 42.5 mV with this electrode at 30 °C.  

\( \text{pH} = \) [Input Box]

---

This exercise involves assessing the slope of the electrode calibration and determining unknown pH values based on the calibration data.
Transcribed Image Text:**Calibration of a Glass Electrode** The calibration process of a glass electrode provided the following readings: - **Reading 1:** 139.3 mV using a 0.05 m potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer standard (pH = 4.015) - **Reading 2:** -160.7 mV using a 0.01 m borax buffer standard (pH = 9.139) Both measurements were taken at a temperature of 30 °C. --- **1. Determining the Observed Slope** What is the observed slope (mV/pH unit) of the calibration curve? \( \text{slope}_{\text{observed}} = \) [Input Box] mV/pH --- **2. Theoretical Slope Calculation** What is the theoretical slope at 30 °C? \( \text{slope}_{\text{theoretical}} = \) [Input Box] mV/pH --- **3. Calculating the pH of an Unknown Solution** Determine the pH of an unknown sample that gives a reading of 42.5 mV with this electrode at 30 °C. \( \text{pH} = \) [Input Box] --- This exercise involves assessing the slope of the electrode calibration and determining unknown pH values based on the calibration data.
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