By how many volts will the potential of an ideal Mg2+ ion selective electrode (ISE) change if the electrode is removed from a 1.0 x 10-4 M solution of MgCl2 and placed in 1.0 x 10-3 M MgCl2?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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  1. By how many volts will the potential of an ideal Mg2+ ion selective electrode (ISE) change if the electrode is removed from a 1.0 x 10-4 M solution of MgCl2 and placed in 1.0 x 10-3 M MgCl2?

 

  1. 28 mL of 0.1M Ce4+ is mixed with 50 mL of 0.05M Fe2+. The solution potential is monitored with a Pt indicator electrode and an Ag/AgCl reference electrode. Calculate the potential of the Pt electrode and the cell potential.

 

                       

  1. An ion selective electrode for NO2- has the following values of Log k for the listed interferents.

 

 

                              Interferent                                     Logk

 

                              F-                                                   -3.1

                              SO42-                                             -4.1

                                I-                                                    -1.2

                                NO3-                                              -3.3

 

Which ion is the most serious interferent? Why? For what activity of this interferent is the potential (E) equivalent to a solution in

which aNO2- = 2.75 x 10-4 ?

 

     

  1. A glass and calomel electrode system was found to develop a potential of -0.0412V when dipped into a pH 6.00 buffer. When in an unknown solution, the cell potential was found to be -0.2004 V. Calculate the pH and the activity of hydrogen ion in the unknown solution.

 

  1. Suppose that when the cell potential for the unknown solution in # 3 was measured, the voltage reading was unstable and the values ranged from -0.1950 to -0.2020 V. Based on these data, estimate S/N for that electrode measurement system. Use absolute values in your calculation.

 

 

  1. A bare silver wire electrode is dipped into a solution 0.05M in KNO3 (supporting electrolyte) and saturated in AgBr (Ksp = 5.0 x 10-13), and connected to the back of an mV/pH meter along with a saturated calomel reference electrode. Calculate the potential of the silver indicator electrode. Calculate the cell potential.

 

 

                       

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