Calculate the settlement of the 10-ft-thick clay layer that will result from the load carried by a 5-ft-square footing. The clay is normally consolidated. Use the 2:1 method to calculate the average increase of effective pressure in the clay layer. 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft 5 ft ↓ Dry sand Footing size 5 ft x 5ft Sand Clay Ydry = 100 pcf Groundwater table Ysat = 120 pcf Ysat = 110 pcf % = 1.0 LL=40

Calculate the settlement of the 10-ft-thick clay layer that will result from the load carried by a 5-ft-square footing. The clay is normally consolidated. Use the 2:1 method to calculate the average increase of effective pressure in the clay layer. 10 ft 10 ft 10 ft 5 ft ↓ Dry sand Footing size 5 ft x 5ft Sand Clay Ydry = 100 pcf Groundwater table Ysat = 120 pcf Ysat = 110 pcf % = 1.0 LL=40

Structural Analysis

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ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Methods to Determine Vertical Stress

The load applied to the soil is transferred to the underground. The presence of water at soil pores and solid grains above the soil are the primary components that are responsible for the effective load transfer. Due to the load acting, the internal component of the soil or the underground formations undergoes deformations or a tectonic shift. The amount of deformation depends upon the amount of load acting on the soil surface, which indeed, depends on the weight of everything present above the soil. Due to this, the underground soil element develops internal stresses which try to resist the tectonic changes.

Question

Calculate the settlement of the 10-ft-thick clay layer that will result from the load
carried by a 5-ft-square footing. The clay is normally consolidated. Use the 2:1
method to calculate the average increase of effective pressure in the clay layer.
10 ft
10 ft
10 ft
5 ft
↓
Dry sand
Footing size
5 ft x 5ft
Sand Clay
Ydry = 100 pcf
Groundwater table
Ysat = 120 pcf
Ysat = 110 pcf
% = 1.0
LL=40

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