Calculate the prevalence for each of the following questions. Responses must be in cases per 1,000 persons. You must explicitly state the context of your answer by including the disease/outcome, the place of interest, and the time/duration (for example: “There were 12 cases of measles per 1,000 students at UCONN in 2012”). Assume 3,465 women, 60-74 years old, were screened for presence of osteoporosis at a major women’s health fair held in Phoenix, AZ from 1/3 – 1/10 of last year.  A total of 974 cases of osteoporosis were identified at screening. What is prevalence of osteoporosis in group?

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.