Use data in the table below:Standard Free Energies of Formation of Typical Substances at 298.15 KAG?(kJ mol-1)AG?(kJ mol-1)AGI(kJ mol-)SubstanceSubstanceSubstanceAg()CaO(s)-604.2K,SO(6)-1316.4Ca(OH)2()N2(g)NH;(g)AGCI(s)-109.7-896.76Al(s)0.00CaSO,(6)-1320.3-16.7Al,O3(6)-1576.4CaSO4 H,0() -1435.2NH,CI(s)- 203.9C(6) (graphite)CO(g)CO,(g)CASO4 2H20(s) -1795.7NO(g)+ 86.69-137.3Ch(g)NO,(g)+51.84-394.4Fe(s)N,0(g)+103.6CH,(g)-50.79Fe,O3()-741.0N,O4(g)+98.28CH;CI(g)CH;OH(/)H;(g)H,O(g)-58.6Na(s)Na,CO3()NaHCO,()-166.2-228.6-1048CO(NH,),()-197.2H,O()-237.2-851.9CO(NH2)2(aq)- 203.8HCI(g)HNO3(/)-95.27NaCI(s)-384.0CH2(g)+209-79.91NaOH(s)-382C,H,)+68.12H,SO,(1)-689.9NazSO4(s)-1266.8-32.9HC,H;O;(/)-392.5O,(g)CH,OH(/)-174.8Hg(/)PbO(s)-189.3CH15(1)+17.3Hg(g)+31.8S()Ca(s)K()SO,(g)- 300.4CACO3(s)-1128.8KCI()-408.3SO3(g)- 370.4CaCl,()-750.2The maximum work =ikJ Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25°C and 1 atm from the oxidation of 3.36 mol of aluminum by O2(g) to giveAl203(s). (The combustion of aluminum in booster rockets provides part of the energy that lifts the space shuttle off its launching pad,figure below)Blastoff of the spaceshuttle.

Maximum work obtained from a system is equal to the free energy change of that system.

Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25°C and 1 atm from the oxidation of 3.36 mol of aluminum by O2(g) to give Al203(s). (The combustion of aluminum in booster rockets provides part of the energy that lifts the space shuttle off its launching pad, figure below) Blastoff of the space shuttle.

Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25°C and 1 atm from the oxidation of 3.36 mol of aluminum by O2(g) to give Al203(s). (The combustion of aluminum in booster rockets provides part of the energy that lifts the space shuttle off its launching pad, figure below) Blastoff of the space shuttle.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Use appendix E : Thermodynamic data from p. 203 workbook, to calculate the enthalpy of formation…

A: Given:Carbon monoxide (g) reacts with hydrogen gas to produce carbon tetrahydride (g) and water…

Q: For the reaction 2co(g) + 2NO(g)→2C02(g) + N2(g) AH° = -746.6 kJ and AS° = -198.0 J/K The maximum…

A: The maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a reaction is given by Gibbs free energy.

Q: 1. A gas is confined to a cylinder under constant atmospheric pressure. When 0.49 KJ of heat is…

A: Heat Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy within a material or an item, or from an…

Q: For the reaction 2CO(g) + 2NO(g)2CO₂(g) + N₂(g) AH° = -746.6 kJ and AS° = -198.0 J/K The maximum…

Q: Time Consider the reaction represented by the equation 2X + 22 - X,Z,. During a reaction in which a…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Without doing any calculations, determine the sign of ASgys for each of the following chemical…

A: ΔS of any reaction is the change in entropy in the reaction. Since the entropy is measure of…

Q: A 72.0 mL sample of 1.00 M NAOH is mixed with 59.0 mL of 1.00 M H,SO, in a large Styrofoam coffee…

A: The given thermochemical equation is: H2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ----> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) ; ∆Hrxn =…

Q: The oxidation of nitric oxide (NO(g)) to nitrogen dioxide is a key step in the formation of smog:…

A: To calculate the work done during this reaction, we need to consider the pressure-volume work (PΔV)…

Q: consider the reaction: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)⟶4NO(g)+6H2O(g)ΔrH∘=−906kJ/mol Consider the reaction from…

Q: 9.45 mol of a monoatomic perfect gas with an initial volume of 10.33 L and temperature of 204 K…

A: 1) Constant external pressure so, P1 = P2 = 1.35 atm Number of monoatomic gas, n = 9.45 mol Initial…

Q: For the reaction CO(g) + Cl2(g)–COCl2(g) AG° =-63.0 kJ and AS° = -137.3 J/K at 330 K and 1 atm. The…

A: Gibbs free energy is the greatest work a system does to its environment when the reaction is…

Q: A 0.502 g sample of liquid C6H12 was combusted using excess oxygen gas inside a bomb calorimeter,…

Q: Consider the following reaction for the synthesis of nitrogen dioxide: N2(g) +202(g) →→ 2NO(g) At+34…

Q: a In the reaction of two moles of gaseous sulfur dioxide and one mole of gaseous oxygen to form two…

A: We can solve Given problem by using formula ∆H = ∆U + W Where ∆H = enthalpy change ∆U = Internal…

Q: Calculate ∆H for the reaction 2 Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2 Fe(s) + Al2O3(s) given the following data:…

A: Given :- Equation ∆H 2 Al(s) + 3/2 O2(g) → Al2O3(s) -1601 kJ 2 Fe(s) + 3/2 O2(g) → Fe2O3(s)…

Q: Calculate the work, in joules, done by a gas as it expands at constant temperature from a volume of…

Q: For the reaction 4HCI(g) + O2(g)→2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g) AH° = -114.4 kJ and AS° = -128.9 J/K The maximum…

A: The reaction given is, Given: ΔHo = -114.4 KJ Temperature = 311 K And ΔSo…

Q: Automobile airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN3, that reacts to produce nitrogen gas when…

A: Given data: Mass of NaN3 = 28.3 gms Molar mass = 65 gm/mol Pressure = 1 atm…

Q: Compressed helium is often used to inflate balloons. If a balloon has an initial volume of 0.0 L is…

A: In thermodynamic the work is defined as the energy exchanged between the system and surrounding due…

Q: For the reaction 4HCI(g) + O₂(g)—2H₂O(g) + 2Cl₂(g) AH° = -114.4 kJ and AS° = -128.9 J/K The maximum…

A: We know , Maximum Work done = ∆G0 = ∆H0 - T∆S0

Q: The combustion of 2.474 g of propanol (C3H7OH) increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter…

Q: A five liter cylinder contained 2 moles of oxygen gas at 20°C. Due to sudden leakage through the…

A: Initial volume (V) i = 5 L, P = 1 atm, T = (20 + 273) = 293 K, n = 2 moles From ideal gas law, P (V)…

Q: - In which of the following systems is(are) work done by the surroundings on the system? Assume…

Question

Use data in the table below:
Standard Free Energies of Formation of Typical Substances at 298.15 K
AG?
(kJ mol-1)
AG?
(kJ mol-1)
AGI
(kJ mol-)
Substance
Substance
Substance
Ag()
CaO(s)
-604.2
K,SO(6)
-1316.4
Ca(OH)2()
N2(g)
NH;(g)
AGCI(s)
-109.7
-896.76
Al(s)
0.00
CaSO,(6)
-1320.3
-16.7
Al,O3(6)
-1576.4
CaSO4 H,0() -1435.2
NH,CI(s)
- 203.9
C(6) (graphite)
CO(g)
CO,(g)
CASO4 2H20(s) -1795.7
NO(g)
+ 86.69
-137.3
Ch(g)
NO,(g)
+51.84
-394.4
Fe(s)
N,0(g)
+103.6
CH,(g)
-50.79
Fe,O3()
-741.0
N,O4(g)
+98.28
CH;CI(g)
CH;OH(/)
H;(g)
H,O(g)
-58.6
Na(s)
Na,CO3()
NaHCO,()
-166.2
-228.6
-1048
CO(NH,),()
-197.2
H,O()
-237.2
-851.9
CO(NH2)2(aq)
- 203.8
HCI(g)
HNO3(/)
-95.27
NaCI(s)
-384.0
CH2(g)
+209
-79.91
NaOH(s)
-382
C,H,)
+68.12
H,SO,(1)
-689.9
NazSO4(s)
-1266.8
-32.9
HC,H;O;(/)
-392.5
O,(g)
CH,OH(/)
-174.8
Hg(/)
PbO(s)
-189.3
CH15(1)
+17.3
Hg(g)
+31.8
S()
Ca(s)
K()
SO,(g)
- 300.4
CACO3(s)
-1128.8
KCI()
-408.3
SO3(g)
- 370.4
CaCl,()
-750.2
The maximum work =
i
kJ

Calculate the maximum work that could be obtained at 25°C and 1 atm from the oxidation of 3.36 mol of aluminum by O2(g) to give
Al203(s). (The combustion of aluminum in booster rockets provides part of the energy that lifts the space shuttle off its launching pad,
figure below)
Blastoff of the space
shuttle.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The gas-phase reaction between nitrogen and oxygen was carried out in a device designed to maintain constant pressure. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen oxygen. Include physical states. balanced equation:
7.B Consider the chemical equation C(s) + 2A(g) 5 2B(I) + heat. Be sure to briefly JUSTIFY each answer below. uilibrium? If so, then
A sample consisting of 1.5 mol CACO3(s) was heated until it decomposed in a container fitted with a piston that was initially resting on the solid. If the work done during its complete decomposition is 10 kJ at P = 1.0 atm, calculate the temperature at which the sample was heated. Assume ideal gas behavior.
For which of the following reactions, carried out at constant temperature and pressure does AU = AH? Note: You may ignore work which is not related to gasses. Oa. 2HCI(g) + Mg(s) → MgCl2(s) + H2(g) Ob. O2(g) + N2O5(g) → O3(g) + N½O4(g) Oc. HCI(g) + NH3(g) – NH,CI(s) Od. H20(1) + CaC2(s) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s) Oe. 20O2(g) + 4H2O(g) – 302(g) + 2CH;OH()
A 1.27-g sample of fumaric acid (C4H4O4) is burned in a bomb calorimeter and the temperature increases from 24.70 °C to 27.50 °C. The calorimeter contains 1.01×103 g of water and the bomb has a heat capacity of 755 J/°C. Based on this experiment, calculate ΔE for the combustion reaction per mole of fumaric acid burned (kJ/mol).
How much work (energy) is required to lift a 173 g object by a height of 71.0 feet? The earth's gravitational constant is g = 9.80 m/s2.
A 0.576 g sample of liquid C5H12 was combusted using excess oxygen gas inside a bomb calorimeter, with the products being carbon dioxide gas and liquid water. The calorimeter's heat capacity is 4.957 kJ °C^-1. If the temperature inside the calorimeter increased from 25.0 °C to 35.1 °C, determine A,U for this reaction in kl mol (with respect to C3H12). Do not worry about how realistic the final answer is.
General Chemistry 4th Edition McQuarrie • Rock • Gallogly University Science Books presented by Macmillan Learning Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 24.0 atm. Calculate the work, w, if the gas expands against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm to a final volume of 24.0 L. w = J Now calculate the work done if this process is carried out in two steps. 1. First, let the gas expand against a constant external pressure of 1.50 atm to a volume of 16.0 L. 2. From the end point of step 1, let the gas expand to 24.0 L against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm. w = J
00 IN L OUniversity Science Book: presented by Macmillan Learning Stry 4th Edition McQuarrie Rock Gallogly Consider an ideal gas enclosed in a 1.00 L container at an internal pressure of 18.0 atm. Calculate the work, w, if the gas expands against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm to a final volume of 18.0 L. Now calculate the work done if this process is carried out in two steps. 1. First, let the gas expand against a constant external pressure of 1.80 atm to a volume of 10.0 L. 2. From the end point of step 1, let the gas expand to 18.0 L against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm. = M Question Source: McQuarrie, Rock, And Gallogly 4e - General Chemsitry Publisher. University Science Books MacBook Pro Q Search or enter website name { [ 7. $4 P. 5. 4. U E. K. H. B. gE
A 104.4mL sample of 1.8M HNO3 is mixed with a 800mL sample of 0.5M KOH in a Styrofoam cup. If both solutions were initially at 25.2\deg C, and the enthalpy of the neutralization reaction is -57 kJ/mole of H2O formed, what is the final temperature of the mixture? The volume of the formed H2O can be ignored. Assume that the solution has a density of 1.00 g/mL and a specific heat of 4.184 J/g\deg C, and that the Styrofoam cup has an insignificant heat capacity. (enter one decimal place)