Calculate the L-scale (A₂) for the following data set of observed flows: Q = [10, 4, 3, 9]
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![Calculate the L-scale (A₂) for the following data set of observed flows:
Q = [10, 4, 3, 9]
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- The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. The table contains data for beak heat loss, as a percentage of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. The data show that beak heat loss is higher at higher temperatures and that the relationship is roughly linear. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (°C) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Percent heat loss from beak 33 33 33 31 37 44 56 52 45 54 46 55 57Apply the predictive control law to a fifth-order process:Y(s)/(s)=1/(5s+1)⁵.Evaluate the effect of tuning paramete rJ on the set-pointresponses for values of J=3, 4, 6, and 8 and Δt=5 min.Sample data on weekly sales of two dairy products, X and Y were reported as follows: Lilongwe dairy, X 120 100 160 250 180 130 300 40 Long life, Y 70 86 67 100 45 80 90 95 a. Apply the CV, and find out which of the 2 products shows greater fluctuations in sales.
- A departmental store has the following sales for a period of last one year of 8 salesmen, who have different years of education. Years of Education 8 10 10 12 14 16 Annual Sales (Thousand Tk.) 100 120 80 100 80 100 70 130 a. Determine the correlation coefficient r between the two variables. Answer rounded to at least 4 decimal places. b. Determine the slope coefficient B1 for the regression of annual sales on years of education. Answer rounded to at least 4 decimal places. c. Determine the y-intercept Bo for the regression of annual sales on years of education. Answer rounded to at least 4 decimal places. d. What will be the annual sales when the years of education is 11 (years)? Answer rounded to at least 4 decimal places. Thousand Tk.Please use the accompanying Excel data set or accompanying Text file data set when completing the following exercise. An article in Wood Science and Technology, "Creep in Chipboard, Part 3: Initial Assessment of the Influence of Moisture Content and Level of Stressing on Rate of Creep and Time to Failure" (1981, Vol. 15, pp. 125-144) studied the deflection (mm) of particleboard from stress levels of relative humidity. Assume that the two variables are related according to the simple linear regression model. The data are shown below x = Stress level (%) 54 54 61 61 68 68 75 75 75 y = Deflection (mm) 16.473 18.693 14.305 15.121 13.505 11.64 11.168 12.534 11.224 a. Calculate the least square estimates of the intercept (a) and slope (b). What is the estimate of o² (c)? b. Find the estimate of the mean deflection if the stress level can be limited to 66% (d). c. Estimate the change in the mean deflection associated with a 8% increment in stress level (e). (a) i (Round your answer to 2…The following data were collected to determine therelationship between two processing variables and thehardness of a certain kind of steel: AnnealingHardness Copper content temperature(Rockwell 30-T) (percent) (degrees F)y x1 x278.9 0.02 1,00055.2 0.02 1,20080.9 0.10 1,00057.4 0.10 1,20085.3 0.18 1,00060.7 0.18 1,200Fit a plane by the method of least squares, and use it toestimate the average hardness of this kind of steel when the copper content is 0.14 percent and the annealing tem-perature is 1,100◦F.
- Consider a two-dimensional scatterplot representing the relationship between two continuous variables. If the correlation coefficient is -1, then: a. All points lie in a straight line with a slope of -1. b. All points lie in a straight line with an unknown negative slope. c. All points do not lie in a straight line but the best fitting regression line has a slope of -1 d. There is a strong positive relationship between the two variables.The following table contains ACT scores and the GPA for eight college students. Estimate the relationship between GPA (yi) and ACT (x;) using OLS regression by hand. Report the intercept and slope estimates: Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GPA 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 ŷ₁ =B₁ + B₁x₁ ACT 21 24 26 27 29 25 25 30 y X ŷ₁A movie studio wishes to determine the relationship between the revenue from the streaming rental of comedies and the revenue generated from the theatrical release of such comedies. The studio has the following bivariate data from a sample of fifteen comedies released over the past five years. These data give the revenue x from theatrical release (in millions of dollars) and the revenue y from streaming rentals (in millions of dollars) for each of the fifteen movies. The data are displayed in the Figure 1 scatter plot. Also given is the product of the theater revenue and the rental revenue for each of the fifteen movies. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.) Theater Rental revenue, y revenue, x xy (in millions of (in millions of dollars) dollars) 61.7 9.7 598.49 15.1 1.7 25.67 45.3 6.3 285.39 28.1 12.1 340.01 49.1 16.1 790.51 xx 12.9 10.2 131.58 28.1 2.4 67.44 66.0 9.7 640.2 20.6 5.8 119.48 7.5 2.8 21 25.8 6.9 178.02 Theater revenue 36.2 12.8…
- please do this urgentlyThe below data represent the advertising expenditure and sales of Little Liu Ltd from year 2008 to 2017. Table: Advertising Expenditure vs. Sales from 2008 to 2017 Year Advert. Expenditure Sales (x, £000) (y, £000) 2008 8 30 2009 12 40 2010 11 29 2011 5 29 2012 14 43 2013 3 17 2014 6 20 2015 8 30 2016 4 22 2017 9 40 Total 80 300 Figure: Scatter Diagram of Advertising Expenditure and Sales with Trend line ( See picture) What is the statistical relationship shown in the Figure and list out 3 characteristics of this relationship? 2. Work out the values of parameters of the relationship shown in the Figure (i.e. work out the equation of the relationship). 3.Explain the relationship and make recommendations to Little Liu Ltd based on the information given.In a certain type of metal test specimen, the normal stress on a specimen is known to be functionally related to the shear resistance. The following is a set of coded experimental data on the two variables: Normal Stress, x Shear Resistance, y 26.8 25.4 28.9 23.6 27.7 23.9 24.7 28.1 26.9 27.4 22.6 25.6 26.5 27.3 24.2 27.1 23.6 25.9 26.3 22.5 21.7 21.4 25.8 24.9 Estimate the B1.
