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ort the intercept and slope estimates:

ort the intercept and slope estimates:

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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The following table contains ACT scores and the GPA for eight college students. Estimate the relationship between GPA (yi) and ACT (x;) using OLS regression by hand. Report the intercept and slope estimates: Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GPA 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 ŷ₁ =B₁ + B₁x₁ ACT 21 24 26 27 29 25 25 30 y X ŷ₁
Transcribed Image Text:The following table contains ACT scores and the GPA for eight college students. Estimate the relationship between GPA (yi) and ACT (x;) using OLS regression by hand. Report the intercept and slope estimates: Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 GPA 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 ŷ₁ =B₁ + B₁x₁ ACT 21 24 26 27 29 25 25 30 y X ŷ₁
Expert Solution
Introduction

To construct regression equation we use Ordinary least square method which minimizes the sum of squares with the help of error term 

Min∑ε2=Min∑y-β1+β2X2+...+βkXk2

By simplifying above equation we get 

β^=X'X-1X'y

 

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