Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
Related questions
Question
6.1 and 6.2
![### Venn Diagram Analysis for Student Activities
#### Task C
**Instruction:** Draw a Venn Diagram showing the number of students in each of the eight sections of the Venn Diagram.
**Diagram Description:**
The Venn Diagram consists of three overlapping circles:
- Circle R
- Circle S
- Circle B
The circles are contained within a rectangular frame denoted as U.
#### Task D
**Questions & Answers:**
1. **Number of Students Enjoying Only Biking:**
- Answer: ___________________________________
2. **Number of Students Enjoying Biking or Swimming, but Not Running:**
- Answer: ___________________________________
- Show your work: (Provide a detailed calculation similar to the example: 15 + 10 - 5 = 20)
3. **Number of Students Enjoying Biking and Swimming, but Not Running:**
- Answer: ___________________________________
When creating your answers, ensure to carefully consider the individual and overlapping segments of the Venn Diagram.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff1799000-33ab-4b28-9bb2-f03cfa8defbf%2F5bf064cb-9098-4d50-a74f-076ea33694d2%2Flpqi4jh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Venn Diagram Analysis for Student Activities
#### Task C
**Instruction:** Draw a Venn Diagram showing the number of students in each of the eight sections of the Venn Diagram.
**Diagram Description:**
The Venn Diagram consists of three overlapping circles:
- Circle R
- Circle S
- Circle B
The circles are contained within a rectangular frame denoted as U.
#### Task D
**Questions & Answers:**
1. **Number of Students Enjoying Only Biking:**
- Answer: ___________________________________
2. **Number of Students Enjoying Biking or Swimming, but Not Running:**
- Answer: ___________________________________
- Show your work: (Provide a detailed calculation similar to the example: 15 + 10 - 5 = 20)
3. **Number of Students Enjoying Biking and Swimming, but Not Running:**
- Answer: ___________________________________
When creating your answers, ensure to carefully consider the individual and overlapping segments of the Venn Diagram.
![### Problem Solving and Sets in Math
A survey of 220 college students reveals the following preferences regarding physical activities:
- 100 students enjoy running,
- 70 students enjoy biking, and
- 100 students enjoy swimming.
Additionally:
- 25 students enjoy both running and biking,
- 50 students enjoy both running and swimming,
- 30 students enjoy both biking and swimming, and
- 45 students do not enjoy any of these exercises.
Let the variables represent the following sets of students:
- \( R \) be the set of students that enjoy running.
- \( S \) be the set of students that enjoy swimming.
- \( B \) be the set of students that enjoy biking.
The inclusion-exclusion principle gives us the formula for the union of three sets:
\[ n(A \cup B \cup C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A \cap B) - n(A \cap C) - n(B \cap C) + n(A \cap B \cap C) \]
#### Part A: Provide the following values:
1. Total number of students surveyed:
\[ n(U) = 220 \]
2. Number of students not enjoying any activity:
\[ n((R \cup B \cup S)^c) = 45 \]
3. Number of students enjoying only running:
\[ n(R) = 100 \]
4. Number of students enjoying only biking:
\[ n(B) = 70 \]
5. Number of students enjoying only swimming:
\[ n(S) = 100 \]
6. Number of students enjoying both running and swimming:
\[ n(R \cap S) = 50 \]
7. Number of students enjoying both running and biking:
\[ n(R \cap B) = 25 \]
8. Number of students enjoying both swimming and biking:
\[ n(S \cap B) = 30 \]
#### Part B: Further analysis
##### 1. How many students enjoy at least one of the three activities?
Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:
\[ n(R \cup S \cup B) = n(R) + n(S) + n(B) - n(R \cap S) - n(R \cap B) - n(S \cap B) + n(R \cap S \cap B) \]
\[ n(R \cup](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff1799000-33ab-4b28-9bb2-f03cfa8defbf%2F5bf064cb-9098-4d50-a74f-076ea33694d2%2F04rn4nn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Solving and Sets in Math
A survey of 220 college students reveals the following preferences regarding physical activities:
- 100 students enjoy running,
- 70 students enjoy biking, and
- 100 students enjoy swimming.
Additionally:
- 25 students enjoy both running and biking,
- 50 students enjoy both running and swimming,
- 30 students enjoy both biking and swimming, and
- 45 students do not enjoy any of these exercises.
Let the variables represent the following sets of students:
- \( R \) be the set of students that enjoy running.
- \( S \) be the set of students that enjoy swimming.
- \( B \) be the set of students that enjoy biking.
The inclusion-exclusion principle gives us the formula for the union of three sets:
\[ n(A \cup B \cup C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A \cap B) - n(A \cap C) - n(B \cap C) + n(A \cap B \cap C) \]
#### Part A: Provide the following values:
1. Total number of students surveyed:
\[ n(U) = 220 \]
2. Number of students not enjoying any activity:
\[ n((R \cup B \cup S)^c) = 45 \]
3. Number of students enjoying only running:
\[ n(R) = 100 \]
4. Number of students enjoying only biking:
\[ n(B) = 70 \]
5. Number of students enjoying only swimming:
\[ n(S) = 100 \]
6. Number of students enjoying both running and swimming:
\[ n(R \cap S) = 50 \]
7. Number of students enjoying both running and biking:
\[ n(R \cap B) = 25 \]
8. Number of students enjoying both swimming and biking:
\[ n(S \cap B) = 30 \]
#### Part B: Further analysis
##### 1. How many students enjoy at least one of the three activities?
Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:
\[ n(R \cup S \cup B) = n(R) + n(S) + n(B) - n(R \cap S) - n(R \cap B) - n(S \cap B) + n(R \cap S \cap B) \]
\[ n(R \cup
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