A student wondered what proportion of a large jar of thousands of marbles were red and speculated that it was 0.30. She took a random sample of 50 marbles and got 18 red marbles, for a sample proportion of 0.36. Below is a dotplot of 100 simulated samples of drawing 50 marbles from a population that is set up to have the proportion of "red marbles" to be 0.30. Based on this dotplot, would getting a sample of 50 marbles to have a 0.36 proportion of red marbles be significant evidence that the true proportion of red marbles in the whole jar is greater than 0.30?

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2-Proportion Test

In a 2-proportion test, two separate proportions are measured at the same time, and their similarity is evaluated. It is also known as a 2-proportion z-test, and a comparison of two different proportions is done in this method.