As the world warms, the geographic ranges of species might shift toward cooler areas. Chen et al. (2011) studied recent changes in the highest elevation at which species occur. Typically, higher elevations are cooler than lowerelevations. Below are the changes in highest elevation for 20 of the 31 taxa examined in this study, in meters, over the late 1900s and early 2000s. (Taxa included plants, vertebrates, and arthropods.) Positive numbers indicate upwardshifts in elevation, and negative numbers indicate shifts to lower elevations. The values are also displayed in the attached graph. What is the standard error of the mean of elevational range shift in these 20 species? (Do not includeunits, but remember they are meters), and express answer to 3 significant digits)58.97.8108.644.819.230.57.439.32462.124.332.765.3-19.3-5.2-2.13188.620.7899876543210Elevation change in m[-19.3, 0.7] (0.7, 20.7] (20.7, 40.7] (40.7, 60.7] (60.7, 80.7] (80.7, 100.7 100.7, 120.7]

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Answered: As the world warms, the geographic…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A special education teacher did research on whether or not there is a relationship between the number of students in his class and the number incidents of “acting out” behaviors exhibited by the autistic students in the classroom. He collects data for a year and aggregates them by month. He obtained the statistics below, r= -.863 R2=.74 b= -1.212294 a= 131.176598 10.) How does the presence of more students affect the incidents in the class? a) as students are added the incidences increase b) as students are added the incidences decrease c) the number of students does not affect acting out d) the number of students caused more incidents How much of the variability of acting out is explained by the number of students in the class?___________
Forest bathing, also called Shinrin-yoke, is the practice of taking short, leisurely walks in a forest to enhance positive health. To test if forest bathing and mood are related, a clinical psychologist records the time spent forest bathing in minutes (X) and the corresponding change I mood using a standard self report affect grid (Y) among 8 patients with a history of depression. The data are given in the following table. times spent forest bathing (in minutes) change in mood X Y 32 +24 24 +20 28 +25 17 +22 12 +16 Compute the method of least squares to find the equation of the regression line. Use the regression equation computed in part (a) to determine the predicted change in mood of a person who spends 20 minutes forest bathing.
People gain weight when they take in more energy from food than they expend. Researchers wanted to investigate the link between obesity and energy spent on daily activity. Choose 20 healthy volunteers who don't exercise. Deliberately choose 10 who are lean and 10 who are mildly obese but still healthy. Attach sensors that monitor the subjects' every move for 10 days. The table below presents data on the time (in minutes per day) that the subjects spent standing or walking, sitting, and lying down. Is there a significant difference between the mean times the two groups spend lying down? Let ?1 be the mean time spent lying down by the lean group, and ?2 be the mean time for the obese group. Time (minutes per day) spent in three different postures by leanand obese subjects Group Subject Stand/Walk Sit Lie Lean 1 509.100 366.300 554.500 Lean 2 603.925 374.512 452.650 Lean 3 322.212 580.138 533.362 Lean 4 581.644 362.144 489.269 Lean 5…
The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. The table contains data for beak heat loss, as a percentage of total body heat loss from all sources, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius. The data show that beak heat loss is higher at higher temperatures and that the relationship is roughly linear. [Note: The numerical values in this problem have been modified for testing purposes.] Temperature (oC)(oC) Percent heat loss from beak 1515 3434 1616 3535 1717 3333 1818 3333 1919 3535 2020 4848 2121 5454 2222 5252 2323 4545 2424 5050 2525 4444 2626 5454 2727 5959 2828 6262 2929 6464 3030 6161 Adapted from a graph in…
A PSYC 2330 student wants to determine if caffeine effects cognitive function. A group of fifteen year olds’ math abilities are measured before to establish a baseline, after they consumed one cup of coffee, and again when they consume a placebo. Analysis: ? Ho:?
A researcher is interested in testing the relationship between smoking and BMI (kg/m2) in adults aged 30-45. In order to test this association, the researcher divides smoking into currently more than a pack a day, currently less than a pack a day, and never smokers. The following table represents the BMIs for each participant enrolled by their respective smoking category. Current Smoker (≥1pack/day) Current Smoker (<1 pack/day Never Smoked 26.7 29.4 22.1 29.4 28.6 30.4 24.3 27.4 21.3 28.4 23.2 26.4 21.6 20.1 19.7 27.4 20.6 19.8 26.8 19.7 21.6 36.4 19.6 22.3 31.5 21.6 24.3 27.4 21.5 *Continue as though all assumptions for ANOVA are met. A) Calculate the MSW and MSB for the data represented above. B) Carry out a formal test for a one-way analysis of variance among the groups and interpret your results.
kindly write legibly and capture the image clear.
Investigation 3.2: Valence Differences Between R&B and Rap Genres (Paired)A music fan claims that R&B songs tend to have a more positive tone on average than do Rapsongs. The individual collected two independent random samples from the population of SpotifySongs. Fifteen R&B songs and another fifteen Rap songs were collected and their Valence wasrecorded. The music fan believed that pairing the song by their Danceability may provideadditional information. Danceability describes how suitable a track is for dancing based on acombination of musical elements including tempo, rhythm stability, beat strength, and overallregularity. A value of 0.0 is least danceable and 1 is most danceable. Thus, the individual pairedthe R&B song with the lowest danceability with the Rap song with the lowest danceability,followed by the second and second, third and third. She continued this process until the R&Bsong with the highest danceability was paired with the Rap song with the…
Liu et al. (2015) recently reported the results of a study examining whether happy people live longer. The study followed a large sample of British women, aged 50 to 69, over a 10-year period. At the beginning of the study, the women were asked several questions including how often they felt happy. After 10 years, roughly 4% of the women had died. The following table shows a frequency distribution similar to the results obtained in the study. Lived Died Within 10 Years Total Happy Most of the Time 382 18 400 Unhappy Most of the Time 194 6 200 Total 576 24 n = 600 Do the data indicate a significant relationship between living longer and being happy most of the time? Test with α = .05. (Round your answers to two decimal places for χ²-critical and χ².) χ²-critical = χ² = Conclusion: Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is a relationship between living longer and being happy most of the time. Reject the null hypothesis. There is no relationship between living longer and being…
QUESTION 2 An environmentalist wanted to determine if the mean acidity of rain differed among Ipoh, Johor Bahru and Kuantan. He randomly selected six rain dates at each city and obtained the following data: Table 2 Ipoh 5.10 5.00 4.91 5.12 4.78 5.20 Johor Bahru 4.80 4.15 4.42 4.65 4.87 4.10 Kuantan 5.45 6.23 5.55 5.10 5.42 5.25 Answer the following questions without using any output from any software. a) Construct a complete Analysis of Variance table. b) At <= 0.05, test whether the mean acidity of rain is different among the three cities. c) Based on the answer in (a) and (b), write a brief conclusion on the mean acidity of rain among Ipoh, Johor Bahru and Kuantan.
An educator is interested in determining if the medium used for online classes, whether a smartphone or laptop/desktop, influences the time (hrs) that Grade 12 students spend in these classes. A random sample of 10 students who were using smartphones and another random sample of 10 students who were using laptop/desktop were interviewed and reported the following times they spend in their daily online classes: Smartphone 0 30230 1 5 4 3 Medium for Online Class Laptop/Desktop 2 7 3 3 0 3 1 3 15 Suppose the assumption of equality of variance is satisfied. Perform an appropriate test of hypothesis to determine if the average time spent online significantly differs between the students using these two mediums. Use a 5% level of significance.
The marketing research department of a large company knows that the company's monthly sales are influenced by the way in which it spends money on marketing. For example, monthly expenditures such as the ones listed below are known to have an effect on y, the company's total monthly sales (in millions of dollars). x = money spent on television advertising (in 1000's of dollars) X2 = money spent on promotion (i.e., free samples) x3 = money spent on newspaper advertising (in 1000's of dollars) X = average discounts offered to retail outlets (in %) Using data from the previous 26 months, the company decides to collect data on 3 of the independent variables to use in a multiple regression model for estimating monthly sales. If the R´ for this model is 0.5, fill in the missing entries in the ANOVA table associated with this model. Do all calculations to at least three decimal places. Source of variation Degrees of freedom Sums of Mean F statistic squares squares Regression Error Total 4+

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