(c) Use a chemical equation in each case to illustrate the various types of the following organic reactions: (i) Electrophilic substitution (ii) Free radical substitution (iv) Nucleophilic addition (v) Electrophilic addition.

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A: The synthesis scheme is shown below We have to carry out the above synthesis.

Q: 2) please see attached

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UV Visible Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy refers to the absorption or emission of light or other radiations by matter. When a substance or chemical absorbs light or radiation, they reach an excited state followed by de-excitation or emission of the light or radiation forming distinct spectra. UV-visible spectroscopy or  ultraviolet-visible refers to the absorption and emission in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.