c) Explain why significant deviations are often observed from the behaviour anticipated from phase diagrams. In particular consider what happens when cooling from the liquid to the solid state. d) Calculate the AG° in kJ/mol for a Mg battery with a theoretical standard potential of 3.11 V. e) In secondary batteries, replacing i) Li* with Na+ cations and ii) liquid electrolytes with solid electrolytes are both topical research subjects. Indicate a benefit and a challenge for each of these approaches.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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c) Explain why significant deviations are often observed from the behaviour
anticipated from phase diagrams. In particular consider what happens when
cooling from the liquid to the solid state.
d) Calculate the AG° in kJ/mol for a Mg battery with a theoretical standard
potential of 3.11 V.
e) In secondary batteries, replacing i) Lit with Na* cations and ii) liquid
electrolytes with solid electrolytes are both topical research subjects. Indicate a
benefit and a challenge for each of these approaches.
Transcribed Image Text:c) Explain why significant deviations are often observed from the behaviour anticipated from phase diagrams. In particular consider what happens when cooling from the liquid to the solid state. d) Calculate the AG° in kJ/mol for a Mg battery with a theoretical standard potential of 3.11 V. e) In secondary batteries, replacing i) Lit with Na* cations and ii) liquid electrolytes with solid electrolytes are both topical research subjects. Indicate a benefit and a challenge for each of these approaches.
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