battery. cathode corrosion electrolytic cell salt bridge entropy state function Hess's Law ✓ [Choose ] single or series of galvanic cells designed for use as a source of electrical power tube filled with inert electrolyte solution measure of the disorder of the system fuel cell degradation of metal via a natural electrochemical process property depending only on the state of a system, and not the path taken to reach that state standard state enthalpy change of the process equals the sum of the enthalpy changes of the steps enthalpy electrode in an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs electrochemical cell in which an external source of electrical power [Choose] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]

battery. cathode corrosion electrolytic cell salt bridge entropy state function Hess's Law ✓ [Choose ] single or series of galvanic cells designed for use as a source of electrical power tube filled with inert electrolyte solution measure of the disorder of the system fuel cell degradation of metal via a natural electrochemical process property depending only on the state of a system, and not the path taken to reach that state standard state enthalpy change of the process equals the sum of the enthalpy changes of the steps enthalpy electrode in an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs electrochemical cell in which an external source of electrical power [Choose] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A student made measurements on some electrochemical cells and calculated three quantities: • The standard reaction free energy AG. • The equilibrium constant K at 25.0 °C. • The cell potential under standard conditions E°. His results are listed below. Unfortunately, the student may have made some mistakes. Examine his results carefully and tick the box next to the incorrect quantity in each row, if any. Note: If there is a mistake in a row, only one of the three quantities listed is wrong. Also, you may assume the number of significant digits in each quantity is correct. Also note: for each cell, the number n of electrons transferred per redox reaction is 1. calculated quantities (Check the box next to any that are wrong.) cell n AGº K A 1 -19. kJ/mol 4.69 × 10 0 E 0.20 V 13 B 1 77. kJ/mol 3.09 × 10 0.80 V -14 C 1 75. kJ/mol 7.25 X 10 0.78 V
Batteries are charged and discharged due to the concentration of the solutions inside. Calculate the voltage of a battery made from zinc in a 0.1M solution of Zn2+ and a metal X in a 1 M X2+ solution using the table of reduction potentials and Eq. 6 at 25 degrees C. Answer with the unit V, to two decimal places. The standard reduction potential of X is -0.24 volts.
A certain naif-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ed-0.53 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 0.80 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the cathode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no tower limit, check the "no" box. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. By using the information in the ALEKS Data tab, write a balanced equation describing a half reaction that could be used at the…
A student made measurements on some electrochemical cells and calculated three quantities: • The standard reaction free energy AG. The equilibrium constant K at 25:0 °C. The cell potential under standard conditions E His results are listed below. Unfortunately, the student may have made some mistakes. Examine his results carefully and tick the box next to the incorrect quantity in each row, if any. Note: If there is a mistake in a row, only one of the three quantities listed is wrong. Also, you may assume the number of significant digits in each quantity is correct.. Also note: for each cell, the number n of electrons transferred per redox reaction is 2. cell n A B C 2 2. 2 calculated quantities. (Check the box next to any that are wrong.) .0 AG 172. kJ/mol J 127. kJ/mol - 170. kJ/mol K -31 7.36 X 10 5:63 X.10 - 23 29 6.06 × 10 - O O E -0.89 V. 0:66 V -0.88. V 5
Batteries are charged and discharged due to the concentration of the solutions inside. Calculate the voltage of a battery made from zinc in a 0.5M solution of Zn2+ and a metal X in a 1 M X2+ solution using the table of reduction potentials and Eq. 6 at 25 degrees C. Answer with the unit V, to two decimal places. The standard reduction potential of X is -0.19 volts. Your Answer:
The electrolysis of CuCl(aq) produces Cu(s) and Cl2(g). What is the minimum external emf needed to drive this electrolysis under standard conditions?
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ered = -1.01 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.00 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happen at the cathode of the cell. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. By using the information in the ALEKS Data tab, write a balanced equation describing a half reaction that could be used…
For the delta Go values given, determine the standard cell potential for the cell. 12 kJ/mol, n=3 and -45 kJ/mol, n=1.
A student made measurements on some electrochemical cells and calculated three quantities: • The standard reaction free energy AG". • The equilibrium constant K at 25.0 °C. • The cell potential under standard conditions E". His results are listed below. Unfortunately, the student may have made some mistakes. Examine his results carefully and tick the box next to the incorrect quantity in each row, if any. Note: If there is a mistake in a row, only one of the three quantities listed is wrong. Also, you may assume the number of significant digits in each quantity is correct. Also note: for each cell, the number n of electrons transferred per redox reaction is 2. calculated quantities (Check the box next to any that are wrong.) cell n AG K E - 16 1.14 X 10 A 2 -91. kJ/mol -0.47 V - 49 1.98 x 10 B 2 - 278. kJ/mol 1.44 V - 44 5.34 x 10 2 247. kJ/mol 1.28 V
A certain metal M forms a soluble nitrate salt M (NO₂), Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 40.0 mM solution of M(NO), and the right half cell with a 4.00 M solution of the same substance. Electrodes made of M are dipped into both solutions and a voltmeter is connected between them. The temperature of the apparatus is held constant at 25.0 °C. Which electrode will be positive? What voltage will the voltmeter show? Assume its positive lead is connected to the positive electrode. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits. O left O right 0 0.2 X Glo Ar
A student made measurements on some electrochemical cells and calculated three quantities: • The standard reaction free energy AG • The equilibrium constant K at 25.0 °C.. The cell potential under standard conditions E His results are listed below. Unfortunately, the student may have made some mistakes. Examine his results carefully and tick the box next to the incorrect quantity in each row, if any. Note: If there is a mistake in a row, only one of the three quantities listed is wrong. Also, you may. assume the number of significant digits in each quantity is correct. Also note: for each cell, the number n of electrons transferred per redox reaction is 1. cell A B C₁ n 1 1. 1 calculated quantities (Check the box next to any that are wrong.) ·a AG 77. kJ/mol O 64. kJ/mol 35. kJ/mol O O K 3.09 X 10 6:13 X 10 13. 6 1.35 X 10 - 12. O X 0. 0.80 V 0.66 V -0.36 V Ś
A student made measurements on some electrochemical cells and calculated three quantities: • The standard reaction free energy AG". • The equilibrium constant K at 25.0 °C. • The cell potential under standard conditions E. His results are listed below. Unfortunately, the student may have made some mistakes. Examine his results carefully and tick the box next to the incorrect quantity in each row, if any. Note: If there is a mistake in a row, only one of the three quantities listed is wrong. Also, you may assume the number of significant digits in each quantity is correct. Also note: for each cell, the number n of electrons transferred per redox reaction is 1. calculated quantities (Check the box next to any that are wrong.) cell n 46° K 1 - 124. kJ/mol 5.30 x 10 21 -1.28 V -18 4.53 x 10 B 1 - 99. kJ/mol -1.03 V -7 2.20 x 10 1 - 38. kJ/mol 0.39 V