Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Compounds can rotate around bonds and form different shapes - different conformations.
The shape that the molecule is most likely to assume is influenced by the strain. Strain increases the energy of a
different conformation.
A compound can experience three different types of strain: angular strain, torsional strain, and steric strain. Due to the
interactions and repulsions between different molecules, a compound can consist of any, all, or none of these three strains.
Steric strain is seen when different atoms within a structure are bumping into each other.
a)
b)
H
H
H
H.
H
c)
d)
HH
H H
H
H.
Н.
H
H
H
H
H
Which of these structures appear to be exhibiting steric strain?
O d
Incerrect
Torsional strain is seen when neighboring bonds are aligned.
a)
b)
H
H
H
H H
H H
c)
d)
H
H
H
H
H
Which of these structures appear to be exhibiting torsional strain?
Incorrect
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