In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + 6B>cC+ dD, the standard enthalpy A;H° of the reaction is given by A,H° = CA¢H° (C) +dA; H° (D) -aA; H°(A) – bA;H° (B) Notice that the stoichiometric coefficients, a, b, c d, are an important part of this equation. This formula is often generalized as follows, where the first sum on the right-hand side of the equation is a sum over the products and the second sum is over the reactants: A;H° =Lproducts nAç H° – Ereactants mAç H° where m and n represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients for each substance. Part A What is A,H° for the following chemical reaction? CO(g) + NH3(9)→HCN(g)+H2O(g) You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (Af H°) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction. Standard Heat of Standard Heat of Element/ Compound Formation Element/ Compound Formation (kJ mol-1) (kJ mol-') H(g) 218 N(g) 473 H2(9) O2 (g) NH3(g) 45.90 O(g) 249 CO(g) -110,5 H2O(g) -241.8 C(g) 71 HCN(g) 130.5 C(s) HNO3 (aq) -206.6 Express the standard enthalpy of reaction to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + 6B>cC+ dD, the standard enthalpy A;H° of the reaction is given by A,H° = CA¢H° (C) +dA; H° (D) -aA; H°(A) – bA;H° (B) Notice that the stoichiometric coefficients, a, b, c d, are an important part of this equation. This formula is often generalized as follows, where the first sum on the right-hand side of the equation is a sum over the products and the second sum is over the reactants: A;H° =Lproducts nAç H° – Ereactants mAç H° where m and n represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients for each substance. Part A What is A,H° for the following chemical reaction? CO(g) + NH3(9)→HCN(g)+H2O(g) You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (Af H°) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction. Standard Heat of Standard Heat of Element/ Compound Formation Element/ Compound Formation (kJ mol-1) (kJ mol-') H(g) 218 N(g) 473 H2(9) O2 (g) NH3(g) 45.90 O(g) 249 CO(g) -110,5 H2O(g) -241.8 C(g) 71 HCN(g) 130.5 C(s) HNO3 (aq) -206.6 Express the standard enthalpy of reaction to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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![In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + 6B>cC+ dD, the standard enthalpy A,H° of the reaction is given by
A,H° = cA¢ H° (C) +dA¡ H° (D) -aAf H° (A) – bA;H° (B)
Notice that the stoichiometric coefficients, a, b, c d, are an important part of this equation. This formula is often generalized as follows, where the first sum on the right-hand side of
the equation is a sum over the products and the second sum is over the reactants:
A:H° =Eprodncts nAf H°
-Ereactants mAf H®
where m andn represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients for each substance.
Part A
What is A,H° for the following chemical reaction?
CO(g) + NH3 (9)→HCN(g) + H2O(g)
You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (Af H°) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction.
Standard Heat of
Formation
(kJ mol-1)
Standard Heat of
Element/ Compound
Element/ Compound
Formation
(kJ mol-1)
H(g)
218
N(g)
473
H2(g)
O2 (g)
NH3(g)
-45.90
O(g)
249
CO(g)
-110.5
H,0(g)
-241.8
C(g)
71
HCN(g)
130.5
C(s)
HNO3 (aq)
-206.6
Express the standard enthalpy of reaction to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
• View Available Hint(s)
HA
?
Value
Units](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2cf1e3eb-0795-4286-b6e5-17d7fffc7220%2Ff94a8785-ef77-45be-b1f8-225ecd27f1b9%2Fhwzsst_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:In a generic chemical reaction involving reactants A and B and products C and D, aA + 6B>cC+ dD, the standard enthalpy A,H° of the reaction is given by
A,H° = cA¢ H° (C) +dA¡ H° (D) -aAf H° (A) – bA;H° (B)
Notice that the stoichiometric coefficients, a, b, c d, are an important part of this equation. This formula is often generalized as follows, where the first sum on the right-hand side of
the equation is a sum over the products and the second sum is over the reactants:
A:H° =Eprodncts nAf H°
-Ereactants mAf H®
where m andn represent the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients for each substance.
Part A
What is A,H° for the following chemical reaction?
CO(g) + NH3 (9)→HCN(g) + H2O(g)
You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (Af H°) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction.
Standard Heat of
Formation
(kJ mol-1)
Standard Heat of
Element/ Compound
Element/ Compound
Formation
(kJ mol-1)
H(g)
218
N(g)
473
H2(g)
O2 (g)
NH3(g)
-45.90
O(g)
249
CO(g)
-110.5
H,0(g)
-241.8
C(g)
71
HCN(g)
130.5
C(s)
HNO3 (aq)
-206.6
Express the standard enthalpy of reaction to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
• View Available Hint(s)
HA
?
Value
Units
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