Answered: Briefly describe why there could be a…

Briefly describe why there could be a possible link between TAS2R38 sensitivity and obesity. In your own words, formulate a summary (background, aim, method, results, conclusion

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter4: Principles Of Neural And Hormonal Communication

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15RE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Mucolipidosis type X is a lysosomal storage disease that was suggested to be a result of impaired…

A: Lysosomal storage disease is mainly detected by a blood test using a substrate called 4-…

Q: Aducanumab is a human antibody treatment strategy currently undergoing phase III clinical trials in…

A: Alzheimer's disease is defined by sediment amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in…

Q: Define the following terms:a. methotrexateb. circadian rhythmsc. calmodulind. Lesch-Nyhan syndromee.…

A: Molecular biology is the study of composition, structure, and interactions of cellular molecules…

Q: How will you exploit the effector proteins of Type 3 and Type 4 secretion systems to develop novel…

A: Type 3 secretion systems are the needle-like structure which is used in the form of the sensory…

Q: Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at mu opioid receptors and is used for opioid maintenance…

A: Patient is receiving buprenorphine and naloxone is added with this drug. Detailed solution in step…

Q: Which ONE of these statements is the most accurate definition of the mode of action of imatinib?…

A: Chromosomal deletion is simply deletion of the part of the chromosome. Chromosomal inversion is a…

Q: In a 2017 study examining the efficacy and safety of its use in patients with mild-to-moderate…

A: The given drug has three ionizable groups. It is made up of the amino acid Lys, Pro, and Thr. The…

Q: Type I diabetes is caused by destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas, the cells that produce…

A: immune system is the physiological system made of cells and molecules which helps in fighting…

Q: A series of novel phenadoxone derivatives without mu2 receptor activity (mu2 activity is responsible…

A: In the quest for developing novel analgesics, researchers are exploring various chemical…

Q: Wild type 0.09 E104K G238S --+-- 0.13 1.41 A42G G238S ‒‒‒ E104K A42G -++-- 1.41 --+-+ 362 G238S A42G…

A: Antibiotic dosing regimes could be tailored to enhance the efficacy of the drugs by being able to…

Q: When comparing two or more ligands, a larger numerical value for KD corresponds to a higher binding…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…

Q: In the light of the mechanisms of signal transduction pathways, describe how: 1. the immune system…

A: 1)Immunity is the resistance of the body to fight against foreign agents .the immunity present since…

Q: How can cAMP’s activation of a single molecule, cAMPdependent protein kinase, be common to the great…

A: There is an evolutionary and functional continuum between protein kinases and protein phosphatases,…

Q: What is the mechanism of LTP expression? Select one: a. Increase in the number of postsynaptic…

A: LTP (Long Term Potentiation) defines a phenomenon where a long-lived enhancement is produced by a…

Q: Estimate the concentration of norepinephrine at which the response reaches 50% (disregard that there…

A: The drug response curve represents a relationship between the logarithmic concentration a drug with…

Q: In response to epinephrine for the "fight or flight" response, there is INCREASED activity of PEP…

A: Epinephrine is a peptide hormone, secreted from the adrenal gland present above the kidney, it…

Concept explainers

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.

Question

Briefly describe why there could be a possible link between TAS2R38 sensitivity and obesity. In your own words, formulate a summary (background, aim, method, results, conclusion) of a published study on obesity and taste receptors in your answer.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Please asap
Compare the G protein Gs, which acts in transducing the signal from β-adrenergic receptors, and the G protein Ras. What properties do they share? How do they differ? What is the functional difference between Gs and Gi?
Novolog differs from "normal" insulin in that: Select one: a. An aspartic acid has been substituted for proline at B28 b. The proline at B28 and the lysine at B29 have been reversed c. A glycine has been substituten in at A21, and two new arginines have been added as B31 and B32 d. A "C-peptide" chain has been added e. The usual insulin molecule has been combined with zinc isophane
Explain how mutations in the R or C subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) might lead to (a) a constantly active PKA or (b) a constantly inactive PKA.
How would you test the neurotrophic theory, knowing that the most potent neurotrophic factor is NGF? Propose and describe an experimental design. The strategy should include treatments and controls, it should indicate what outcomes you would look for, and what they mean.
Theoretically, which of the following could be used as a "screening biomarker" for Alzheimer's Disease (something you test for to see if the disease is present)? 1. Presence of hyperphosphorylated Tau. 2. Presence of 42aa B-amyloid peptide. 3. Amount of acetylcholine production. 4. Amount of glutamate production. O A. 1, 2 and 3 OB. 1 and 3 O C. 2 and 4 OD. 4 only OE. All of 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct
Synthetic opioids are frequently being used for analgesia, i.e. as pain killers. While morphine or other full agonists such as fentanyl are the strongest pain killers available, partial agonists such as nalorphine or pentazocine are being used in applications requiring something intermediate in strength between morphine and basic painkillers such as aspirin. Considering a situation where both morphine and pentazocine are co-administered, select the TRUE statement(s): A. With increasing concentrations of pentazocine, the percent maximal response for morphine can be reduced to the level of pentazocine. B. The dose-response curve for morphine will shift to the right and its shape will not change (parallel rightward shift). C. The dose-response curve for morphine will shift to the left and its shape will not change (parallel leftward shift). D. The maximal efficacy of morphine alone can be exceeded. E. None of the answers here is correct. Please answer asap and type your answer and…
Describe the signal transduction pathway for Two or Three of the following: a) ß-adrenergic (epinephrine) receptor b) Histamine receptor (hint: this is a Go type receptor) c) Growth hormone receptor d) Epidermal growth factor receptor e) Insulin receptor Make sure to cover all the principal steps within molecular circuits in the specifically chosen signal transduction pathway. Also, be clear on which exact receptor and pathway you are describing. You can support your answer with a drawing, but do not forget to describe it.
Explain the basics of a disease involving a breakdown in the structure/function of a receptor and/or intracellular targets involved in a signal transduction pathway. Describe some of these diseases in the table below:
give the basics of a disease and its relationship to a faulty signal transduction pathway. Describe some of these diseases in the table below:
Metabotropic receptors function by activating nearby G proteins and are referred to as G-coupled or linked receptors. Various types of G proteins exist, each leading to distinct downstream outcomes. Stimulation of stimulatory G proteins, i.e., Gs proteins, results in the production of CAMP, which can promote the opening of different ion channels. Based on this, which of the following describes the decreased excitability of muscle cells with the activation of a specific Gs protein-linked receptor? Note: Pick all that apply. The activated ion channels were potassium (K+) gated channels, causing hyperpolarization and subsequently reducing the production of action potentials. The activated ion channels were sodium (Na+) gated channels, causing repolarization and subsequently reducing the production of action potentials. The activated ion channels were chlorine (CI-) gated channels, causing depolarization since Cl- will leave the cell and subsequently reducing the production of action…
Could you please help answer this question?