Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
What are the product(s) of the reaction and the lone pairs, if any?
![The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two compounds. On the left side, there's a structure representing an organic compound with a bromine (Br) atom attached. The bromine is shown with three lone pairs of electrons. The aliphatic chain connected to bromine suggests an alkyl bromide structure.
Next to it, a plus sign indicates a reaction with another molecule. On the right side, there's a structure showing an ethoxide ion. This ion has an oxygen atom with a negative charge, represented by a minus sign, and two lone pairs of electrons. The oxygen is connected to an ethyl group.
This depicts a typical substitution reaction where the ethoxide ion (a nucleophile) would likely attack the carbon atom bonded to bromine, replacing the bromine atom and forming a new compound. This is a common step in organic synthesis, often leading to an ether product through a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S<sub>N</sub>2) mechanism.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9991ebe6-d311-4747-8b3e-049d34946ced%2Fc3593948-6b66-451f-b867-74ec239b71a5%2Fo7jbke_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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